windows&ubuntu22.04中vscode调试运行

原创已于 2024-03-29 11:59:26 修改 · 292 阅读

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#windows #vscode

于 2024-03-21 11:25:13 首次发布

文章描述了如何在Windows和Ubuntu22.04系统中更新launch.json和tasks.json文件，以适应不同的C++项目编译和调试需求，包括修改编译命令、设置正确的编译器路径以及调试配置。

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windows运行

launch.json中改为

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"], // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

tasks.json中改为

注意修改编译器的路径


{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++", //这里注意一下，见下文
            "command": "D:\\Program Files\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\Program Files\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-win32-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

ubuntu22.04运行

launch.json中改为

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "miDebuggerArgs": "-q -ex quit; wait() { fg >/dev/null; }; /usr/bin/gdb -q --interpreter=mi",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
        ]
}

tasks.json中修改为

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "build",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-std=c++11",
                "-o",
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}