qcustemplot使用opengl加速_customplot支持opengl吗

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网上有很多讲qCustomPlot启动OpenGL的文章，有些是很有用的，但也好像没有完全说清楚，现在把我觉得有用的收集起来，并加上一些自己的理解。

1. 下载qCustomPlot

https://www.qcustomplot.com/
2. 下载freeglut库

由于qCustomPlot需要调用glut库里的函数，但是glut库比较老旧，而且在实际测试中，也发现一旦new了多个图表控件，当鼠标在几个窗口之间点击的时候，会互相影响，错乱，甚至崩溃的现象。freeglut库是glut的最佳替代版本，更换之后，果然解决了这个问题。

http://freeglut.sourceforge.net/index.php
我使用的是qt的mingw编译器，所以参考下面的文档
https://www.transmissionzero.co.uk/computing/using-glut-with-mingw/
3. 将"qcustomplot.h和qcustomplot.cpp"添加到自己的工程中，在qcustomplot.cpp最前面加一条头文件引用

	#include "qcustomplot.h"
	#include <GL/freeglut.h>

4. 在qcustomplot.cpp文件中搜索 “QCPPaintBufferGlFbo::draw”，在“drawImage”之前一行加入如下代码以修复上下文错误

/\* inherits documentation from base class \*/
void QCPPaintBufferGlFbo::draw(QCPPainter \*painter) const
{
  if (!painter || !painter->isActive())
  {
    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "invalid or inactive painter passed";
    return;
  }
  if (!mGlFrameBuffer)
  {
    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "OpenGL frame buffer object doesn't exist, reallocateBuffer was not called?";
    return;
  }
 //增加下面的代码
  if (QOpenGLContext::currentContext() != mGlContext.data()) {
        mGlContext.data()->makeCurrent(mGlContext.data()->surface());
  }
 
  painter->drawImage(0, 0, mGlFrameBuffer->toImage());
}

如果不加该行代码，运行会显示下面的问题。

QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context
QOpenGLFramebufferObject::bind() called from incompatible context

5. 在工程.pro中添加以下内容:

 在工程右键"添加库"，找到libfreeglut.a库文件和头文件
 **把freeglut.dll文件拷贝到exe所在目录下**，注意32位和64位库的目录有区别。

在库引用目录中添加 -lopengl32 -lglu32 否则会报如下的错误。

debug/qcustomplot.o: In function `ZN19QCPPaintBufferGlFbo5clearERK6QColor':
F:\mrzhang\Works\RecordWave\build-QtRecordWave-Desktop_Qt_5_12_4_MinGW_32_bit-Debug/../QtRecordWave/qcustomplot.cpp:937: undefined reference to `_imp__glClearColor@16'
F:\mrzhang\Works\RecordWave\build-QtRecordWave-Desktop_Qt_5_12_4_MinGW_32_bit-Debug/../QtRecordWave/qcustomplot.cpp:938: undefined reference to `_imp__glClear@4'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make[1]: \*\*\* [Makefile.Debug:105: debug/QtRecordWave.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make: \*\*\* [Makefile:38: debug] Error 2

贴下我的pro文件。
注意下面的中文注释

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2022-10-15T09:59:54
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui network opengl
#添加 opengl
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets printsupport

TARGET = QtRecordWave
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS QCUSTOMPLOT_USE_OPENGL
#添加QCUSTOMPLOT_USE_OPENGL
# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT\_DISABLE\_DEPRECATED\_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0



![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/2a5a2c7143eab2c50b10549e2bbc256f.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a072776ce49b21ed2183ff05aee4c3c4.png)

**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上物联网嵌入式知识点，真正体系化！**

**由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、电子书籍、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新**

**需要这些体系化资料的朋友，可以加我V获取：vip1024c （备注嵌入式）**

**[如果你需要这些资料，可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618679757)**

厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、电子书籍、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新**

**需要这些体系化资料的朋友，可以加我V获取：vip1024c （备注嵌入式）**

**[如果你需要这些资料，可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618679757)**