import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@MyAnnotation
@Controller
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private String name;
@MyAnnotation
public void aa(){
}
}
运行后target层注解消失:注解仅存在于源码中,在class字节码文件中不包含
Ⅱ、MyAnnotation注解为@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)时
**——**注解会在class字节码文件中存在,在运行时可以通过反射获取到
运行test.java:
package com.lv.controller;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 反射
for(Annotation a:TestController.class.getAnnotations()){
System.out.println(a);
}
}
}
Ⅲ、取注解里的属性值
注解:MyAnnotation.java
String message() default “aaa”;
拿值:
package com.lv.controller;
import com.lv.annotation.MyAnnotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
public class Test {
public static void main(String\[\] args) {
// 反射
for(Annotation a:TestController.class.getAnnotations()){
if(a instanceof MyAnnotation){
System.out.println(((MyAnnotation) a).message());
}
}
}
}
Ⅳ、判断在该类有无该注解
测试:
package com.lv.controller;
import com.lv.annotation.MyAnnotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 直接将MyAnnotation这注解取出
MyAnnotation myAnnotation=TestController.class.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
if(myAnnotation !=null){
System.out.println(myAnnotation.message());
}
}
}
三、完成切面日志操作
当我们在写增删改的时候,会有很多冗余的代码,后期修改很麻烦,如:
@RequestMapping(“/add”)
public String add(){
System.out.println(“xxx在增加”);
System.out.println(“增加成功”);
return “yes”;
}
我们就可以定义aop面向切面,将前面那部分放入前置通知,后面一部分后置通知
新建切面:LogAop.java
package com.lv.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
//类不被识别,将类变成一个组件
@Component
@Slf4j
public class LogAop {
// 指定切入的规则,"…"代表可有参可无参
@Pointcut(“execution(* com.lv.controller.Controller.(…))”)
public void logger(){}
// 环绕通知
@Around(“logger()”)
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point){
// 获得方法名称
Signature methodName=point.getSignature();
// 日志输出
log.info(methodName+“进来了”);
Long l1=System.currentTimeMillis();
// 让方法执行
Object obj=null;
try {
obj=point.proceed(point.getArgs());
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
log.info(methodName+“走了”+“\t耗时”+(System.currentTimeMillis()-l1));
return obj;
}
}
使用jrebel运行:
package com.lv.controller;
import com.lv.annotation.MyAnnotation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@MyAnnotation
//直接返回json数据
@RestController
//返回页面跳转数据
//@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(“/add”)
public String add(){
return “yes”;
}
@RequestMapping(“/del”)
public String del(){
return “yes”;
}
@RequestMapping(“/upd”)
public String upd(){
return “yes”;
}
@RequestMapping(“/list”)
public String list(){
return “yes”;
}
}
使用注解来开发aop日志:
新建注解类:MyLog.java
package com.lv.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Inherited
@Documented
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyLog {
}
同样在切面类中,记得改变切入的规则
@Pointcut(“@annotation(com.lv.annotation.MyLog)”)
需要输出日志的方法就将新建的注解加上
四、完成前端响应反应
传入四个文件:
ResponseParse.java:
package com.lv.response;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
/**
- @author hgh
*/
//响应增强类
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ResponseParse implements ResponseBodyAdvice {
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Class aClass) {
//返回值决定他是否需要进入beforeBodyWrite
return methodParameter.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(ResponseResult.class);
}
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object o, MethodParameter methodParameter, MediaType mediaType, Class aClass, ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse) {
//更改返回值
if (o == null) {
return Result.success();
}
if (o instanceof Integer) {
return Result.failure(ResultCode.queryCode((Integer) o));
}
if (o instanceof ResultCode) {
return Result.failure((ResultCode) o);
}
if (o instanceof Result) {
return o;
}
return null;
}
}
ResponseResult.java:
package com.lv.response;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
- @author hgh
*/
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface ResponseResult {
}
Result.java:
package com.lv.response;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
-
响应对象封装类
-
@author hgh
*/
@Data
public class Result implements Serializable {
private final int code;
private final String message;
private final T data;
/**
-
私有构造, 只允许通过static调用构造
-
@param resultCode 结果枚举
-
@param data 响应数据
*/
private Result(ResultCode resultCode, T data) {
this.code = resultCode.getCode();
this.message = resultCode.getMessage();
this.data = data;
}
/**
-
成功调用返回的结果(无数据携带)
-
@return Result
*/
public static Result success() {
return success(null);
}
/**
-
成功调用返回的结果(数据携带)
-
@return Result
*/
public static Result success(T data) {
return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS, data);
}
/**
-
失败调用返回的结果(数据携带)
-
@param resultCode 状态枚举
-
@param data 携带的数据
-
@return Result
*/
public static Result failure(ResultCode resultCode, T data) {
return new Result(resultCode, data);
}
/**
-
失败调用返回的结果(无数据携带)
-
@param resultCode 状态枚举
-
@return Result
*/
public static Result failure(ResultCode resultCode) {
return failure(resultCode, null);
}
}
ResultCode.java:
package com.lv.response;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
-
响应结果码枚举
-
@author hgh
*/
public enum ResultCode implements Serializable {
/* 正常状态 */
SUCCESS(100, “成功”),
FAILURE(101, “失败”),
UNKNOWN(102, “未知响应”),
/**
- 用户code范围: 200~300;
*/
USER_ACCOUNT_NOT_FIND(201, “用户名不存在”),
USER_ACCOUNT_DISABLED(202, “该用户已被禁用”),
USER_PASSWORD_NOT_MATCH(203, “该用户密码不一致”),
USER_PERMISSION_ERROR(204, “该用户不具备访问权限”),
USER_STATE_OFF_LINE(205, “该用户未登录”);