MTK物联网平台4G/5G模块调试指南

原创已于 2024-08-21 10:39:48 修改 · 1.8k 阅读

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于 2024-08-21 10:37:43 首次发布

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市面上的资料大多是Rockchip平台的4G/5G模块的一些分享。对于其他平台，诸如高通、联发科之类的公司，因为他们自己做modem，所以对于4G/5G有着非常深厚的功底，但有时候多做反而不是好事，这就造成如果我想用别家的4G模块，就没办法按照厂商提供的方式把模块加载起来，对于linux还相对通用一些，但是对于Android，事情就没那么简单了。

这里基于联发科Genio510物联网芯片（Android13），以及移远的EC20 4G模块，来看看是怎么一个思路。

1. kernel按部就班

kernel部分对于大家来说区别并不算大，按照移远的教程一步步做即可，最后要通过USB识别到4G模块。目的就算达到了。简单列一下kernel需要开启的config。

CONFIG_USB_SERIAL=m

CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WWAN=m

CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OPTION=m

CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS=y

CONFIG_USB_USBNET=m

CONFIG_PPP=y

CONFIG_PPP_BSDCOMP=y

CONFIG_PPP_DEFLATE=y

CONFIG_PPP_FILTER=y

CONFIG_PPP_MPPE=y

CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK=y

CONFIG_PPPOE=y

CONFIG_PPTP=y

CONFIG_PPPOL2TP=y

CONFIG_PPP_ASYNC=y

CONFIG_PPP_SYNC_TTY=y

这里用了PPP的模式，别的没有调通。

2. 不要用MTK那一套

MTK在自己的vendor下面有自己的一套关于4G模块的东西，我猜他们也一定支持市面上的一些主流的4G模块。但是奈何庙小，寻求支持肯定又是一笔不菲的开支。于是就决定赌上一把，看看原生的能不能调通。

在 hardware/ril 下面把移远提供的so文件编译进系统。

diff --git a/libril/Android.mk b/libril/Android.mk_disabled

similarity index 100%

rename from libril/Android.mk

rename to libril/Android.mk_disabled

diff --git a/reference-ril/Android.mk b/reference-ril/Android.mk_disabled

similarity index 100%

rename from reference-ril/Android.mk

rename to reference-ril/Android.mk_disabled

diff --git a/rild/Android.mk b/rild/Android.mk

index d1c1b95..c8d7e56 100644

--- a/rild/Android.mk

+++ b/rild/Android.mk

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@

# Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project

-ifndef ENABLE_VENDOR_RIL_SERVICE

-

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

@@ -41,4 +39,63 @@ endif

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

-endif

+include $(CLEAR_VARS)

+LOCAL_MODULE := libril

+LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=libril.so

+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := SHARED_LIBRARIES

+LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true

+LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX:= .so

+LOCAL_MULTILIB := 64

+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \

+ liblog \

+ libutils \

+ libcutils \

+ libhardware_legacy \

+ librilutils \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.3 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.4 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.5 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.6 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.3 \

+ android.hardware.radio.deprecated@1.0 \

+ libhidlbase

+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

+

+include $(CLEAR_VARS)

+LOCAL_MODULE := libreference-ril

+LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=libreference-ril.so

+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := SHARED_LIBRARIES

+LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true

+LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX:= .so

+LOCAL_MULTILIB := 64

+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \

+ liblog \

+ libutils \

+ libcutils \

+ libril \

+ libnetutils \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.3 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.4 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.5 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.6 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.3 \

+ libhidlbase

+include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

diff --git a/rild/libreference-ril.so b/rild/libreference-ril.so

new file mode 100755

index 0000000..4e6a153

Binary files /dev/null and b/rild/libreference-ril.so differ

diff --git a/rild/libril.so b/rild/libril.so

new file mode 100755

index 0000000..5dd49e5

Binary files /dev/null and b/rild/libril.so differ

diff --git a/rild/rild.rc b/rild/rild.rc

index f6beb54..249e7ad 100644

--- a/rild/rild.rc

+++ b/rild/rild.rc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-service vendor.ril-daemon /vendor/bin/hw/rild

+service ril-daemon /vendor/bin/hw/rild

class main

- user radio

- group radio cache inet misc audio log readproc wakelock

+ user root

+ group radio cache inet misc audio sdcard_rw log

capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND NET_ADMIN NET_RAW

其中rild会在开机之后启动，识别到匹配的USB设备之后便会去执行注网等等一系列操作。

2.1. framework/base/telephony

我们需要找到AOSP公版的代码，然后用公版的telephony目录取代MTK的telephony目录，诸如此类：

iff --git a/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/GsmAlphabet.java b/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/GsmAlphabet.java

index fb1a1dd..5c53f7e 100644

--- a/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/GsmAlphabet.java

+++ b/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/GsmAlphabet.java

@@ -121,14 +121,6 @@

@UnsupportedAppUsage

public int languageTable;

- // MTK-START

- public boolean useSingleShift = false;

-

- public boolean useLockingShift = false;

-

- public int shiftLangId = -1;

- // MTK-END

-

/**

* The GSM national language shift table to use, or 0 for the default 7-bit extension table.

*/

diff --git a/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/SmsApplication.java b/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/SmsApplication.java

index 8c7967a..4230225 100644

--- a/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/SmsApplication.java

+++ b/telephony/common/com/android/internal/telephony/SmsApplication.java

@@ -60,11 +60,6 @@

import java.util.function.Consumer;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

-// MTK-START

-import android.os.SystemProperties;

-import java.lang.reflect.Method;

-// MTK-END

-

/**

* Class for managing the primary application that we will deliver SMS/MMS messages to

*

...

2.2 device/mediatek

这里把移远PPP拨号的那一堆脚本编译进系统，这里最关键的是修改MTK的配置文件使其支持4G。

diff --git a/ProjectConfig.mk b/ProjectConfig.mk

index 0e2bd2e..9fd2a13 100644

--- a/ProjectConfig.mk

+++ b/ProjectConfig.mk

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@

MTK_SWABF_SUPPORT = no

MTK_SWCHR_SUPPORT = no

MTK_SYSTEM_UPDATE_SUPPORT = no

-MTK_TB_WIFI_3G_MODE = WIFI_ONLY

+#MTK_TB_WIFI_3G_MODE = WIFI_ONLY

MTK_TC1_COMMON_SERVICE = no

MTK_TC1_FEATURE = no

MTK_TDM_MAS_MUX_SUPPORT = no

要把WIFI_ONLY的宏拿掉。

diff --git a/device.mk b/device.mk

index ece9d8c..10f7648 100644

--- a/device.mk

+++ b/device.mk

@@ -253,3 +253,25 @@

PRODUCT_PACKAGES += libmtkcam_fdipc_server

PRODUCT_PACKAGES += libcam_ipc_fwmvp_server

endif

+

+RAT_CONFIG_LTE_SUPPORT=yes

+

+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.3 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.4 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.5 \

+ android.hardware.radio@1.6 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.secure_element@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.0 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.1 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.2 \

+ android.hardware.radio.config@1.3 \

+ android.hardware.radio.deprecated@1.0 \

+ libhidlbase

diff --git a/BoardConfig.mk b/BoardConfig.mk

index dbb9ec6..3af5601 100644

--- a/BoardConfig.mk

+++ b/BoardConfig.mk

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@

EXTENDED_FONT_FOOTPRINT := true

# To disable AOSP rild

-ENABLE_VENDOR_RIL_SERVICE := true

+#ENABLE_VENDOR_RIL_SERVICE := true

ifeq (yes,$(strip $(MTK_GMO_RAM_OPTIMIZE)))

BOARD_MTK_GMO_SYSTEM_SIZE_KB := 1400832

diff --git a/SystemConfig.mk b/SystemConfig.mk

index 7f02d71..45fab54 100644

--- a/SystemConfig.mk

+++ b/SystemConfig.mk

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@

MSSI_MTK_TC1_COMMON_SERVICE = no

MSSI_MTK_TC1_FEATURE = no

MSSI_MTK_TEE_TRUSTED_UI_SUPPORT = no

-MSSI_MTK_TELEPHONY_ADD_ON_POLICY = 0

+MSSI_MTK_TELEPHONY_ADD_ON_POLICY = 1

MSSI_MTK_HDMI_SUPPORT = no

MSSI_MTK_DRM_HDMI_SUPPORT = yes

MSSI_MTK_UCE_SUPPORT = no

2.3. framework/base/opt/telephony

和之前的framework/base同理，要将这里的代码还原回Android13。

2.4. packages/app/Settings

和之前的framework/base同理，要将这里的代码还原回Android13。

3. 关闭权限

/system/core

diff --git a/init/devices.cpp b/init/devices.cpp

index d4a3cb9..160bf16 100644

--- a/init/devices.cpp

+++ b/init/devices.cpp

@@ -550,6 +550,8 @@

int device_id = uevent.minor % 128 + 1;

devpath = StringPrintf("/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", bus_id, device_id);

}

+ } else if (uevent.subsystem == "usbmisc" && !uevent.device_name.empty()) {

+ devpath = "/dev/" + uevent.device_name;

} else if (StartsWith(uevent.subsystem, "usb")) {

// ignore other USB events

return;

diff --git a/init/selinux.cpp b/init/selinux.cpp

index 4d77d33..68adb35 100644

--- a/init/selinux.cpp

+++ b/init/selinux.cpp

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@

namespace {

enum EnforcingStatus { SELINUX_PERMISSIVE, SELINUX_ENFORCING };

-

+/*

EnforcingStatus StatusFromProperty() {

EnforcingStatus status = SELINUX_ENFORCING;

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@

}

return true;

}

-

+*/

// Forks, executes the provided program in the child, and waits for the completion in the parent.

// Child's stderr is captured and logged using LOG(ERROR).

bool ForkExecveAndWaitForCompletion(const char* filename, char* const argv[]) {

@@ -715,7 +715,8 @@

void SelinuxSetEnforcement() {

bool kernel_enforcing = (security_getenforce() == 1);

- bool is_enforcing = IsEnforcing();

+ //bool is_enforcing = IsEnforcing();

+ bool is_enforcing = false;

if (kernel_enforcing != is_enforcing) {

if (security_setenforce(is_enforcing)) {

PLOG(FATAL) << "security_setenforce(" << (is_enforcing ? "true" : "false")

不出意外的话就可以在Android的界面上看到有网络的图标，并且可以正常上网了。