tensorflow int4 yolov5

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 10:33:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 10:33:02 发布 · 576 阅读

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#tensorflow #YOLO #深度学习

该文介绍了一个使用TensorFlow库对预训练的YOLOv5s模型进行量化优化的过程。通过定义特定卷积层的量化比例和推理准确率损失阈值，计算每个卷积层的乘法次数，然后根据设定的比例决定各层的量化位数（4-bit,8-bit或32-bit）。在保证一定推理准确率的前提下，对模型进行量化以减少计算资源需求。

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import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_model_optimization as tfmot

# 加载预训练模型
model = tf.keras.models.load_model("yolov5s.h5")

# 定义要量化的卷积层名称和量化比例
quantize_layers = ['conv2d_36', 'conv2d_39', 'conv2d_42']
quantize_ratios = [0.8, 0.5, 0.2] # 对应每个卷积层的量化比例

# 定义要评估的推理准确率损失阈值
accuracy_losses = [0.02, 0.05, 0.1]

# 针对每个推理准确率损失阈值进行量化模拟
for accuracy_loss in accuracy_losses:
    # 计算每个卷积层的乘法次数
    total_muls = 0
    layer_muls = {}
    for layer in model.layers:
        if layer.name in quantize_layers:
            layer_muls[layer.name] = tf.reduce_prod(layer.output_shape[1:])*layer.kernel_size[0]*layer.kernel_size[1]*layer.input_shape[-1]
            total_muls += layer_muls[layer.name]

    # 根据卷积层的乘法次数比例确定是否将该层量化为 INT4 类型
    for layer_name, layer_mul in layer_muls.items():
        ratio = layer_mul/total_muls
        if ratio >= quantize_ratios[0]:
            num_bits = 4
        elif ratio >= quantize_ratios[1]:
            num_bits = 8
        else:
            num_bits = 32

        # 对当前卷积层进行 INT4 量化
        if num_bits == 4:
            print(f"Quantizing layer {layer_name} with {num_bits}-bit quantization...")
            layer = model.get_layer(layer_name)
            quantize_config = tfmot.quantization.keras.QuantizeConfig(
                weight_bits=4,
                activation_bits=4,
                force_input_quantization=True,
                force_output_quantization=True)
            quantized_layer = tfmot.quantization.keras.quantize_annotate_layer(layer, quantize_config)
            model.get_layer(layer_name).set_weights(quantized_layer.get_weights())

    # 对量化后的模型进行评估
    quantized_model = tf.keras.models.clone_model(model)
    quantized_model.set_weights(model.get_weights())
    quantized_model.compile(optimizer="adam", loss="categorical_crossentropy", metrics=["accuracy"])
    _, quantized_accuracy = quantized_model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0)

    # 打印当前推理准确率损失和量化信息
    accuracy_loss_percent = (1 - quantized_accuracy)*100
    print(f"Inference accuracy loss: {accuracy_loss_percent:.2f}%")
    print(f"Quantization ratio: {ratio:.2f}")
    print("="*80

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