生产者与消费者

基于链表队列的单个个生产者与消费者模型：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>

static pthread_mutex_t lock=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t cond=PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
typedef struct node
{
	int data;
    struct node* next;
}Node;

Node* initList()
{
	Node* head=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
	head->data=0;
	return head;
}

Node* head=NULL;
//Node* head=initList();//这种形式是错误的，可以在函数内部这样调用；不可以将函数的返回值赋给全局变量；

Node* allocNode(int value)
{
	Node* creatNode=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
	creatNode->next=NULL;
	creatNode->data=value;
	return creatNode;
}

void pushNode(Node* head,int value)
{
	Node* newNode=allocNode(value);
	if(head->next==NULL)
	{
		head->next=newNode;
	}
	else
	{
		Node* nextNode=head->next;
		newNode->next=nextNode;
		head->next=newNode;
	}
	//printf("%d",value);
}

int  popNode(Node* head)
{
	Node* cur=NULL;
	if(head->next)
	{
		 cur=head->next;
		head->next=cur->next;
	}
	int value=cur->data;
	free(cur);
	//printf("%d",value);
	return value;

}

int isEmpty(Node* head)
{
	return ((head->next==NULL)?0:-1);
}

void* consume(void* arg)
{
	int count=0;
	while(count++<100)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);//
		if(isEmpty(head)==0)
		{
			printf("no data,consume wait \n");
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&lock);//
			//
		}
		if(isEmpty(head)==-1)
		{
			printf("consumer:%d\n",popNode(head));

		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//
	}
}

void* product(void* arg)
{
	int i=0;
	for(i;i<10;i++)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);//
		pushNode(head,i);
		printf("product doing:%d\n",i);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
		sleep(1);
	}
}

void print(Node* head)
{
	Node* cur=head->next;
	while(cur)
	{
		printf("%d",cur->data);
		cur=cur->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
	 head=initList();
	  
	pthread_t product_t;
	pthread_t consume_t;

	pthread_create(&product_t,NULL,product,NULL);
	pthread_create(&consume_t,NULL,consume,NULL);

	pthread_join(product_t,NULL);
	pthread_join(consume_t,NULL);
}

基于环形队列的多个生产者与消费者模型：

sem_t semBlank;
sem_t semData;
int ringBuf[10];
void initCircle()
{
	ringBuf[10]=-1;
	sem_init(&semBlank,0,10);
	sem_init(&semData,0,0);
}

void* product(void* arg)
{
    int step=0;
	while(1)
	{
    	sem_wait(&semBlank);
    	int data=rand()%64;
    	ringBuf[step]=data;
	printf("product:%d\n",data);
    	sem_post(&semData);
    	step++;
	sleep(1);
    	step%=10;
	}
}

void* consum(void* arg)
{
   	 int step=0;//不能将step放到while循环里面；
	while(1)
	{
    	sem_wait(&semData);
	printf("consum:%d\n",ringBuf[step]);
    	ringBuf[step]=-1;
    	sem_post(&semBlank);
    	step++;
    	step%=10;
	}
}

int main()
{
	initCircle();

	pthread_t product_t;
	pthread_t consum_t;

	pthread_create(&product_t,NULL,product,NULL);
	pthread_create(&consum_t,NULL,consum,NULL);

	pthread_join(product_t,NULL);
	pthread_join(consum_t,NULL);

}

基于环形队列的多个生产者与消费者模型：//注意需要定义两把锁，生产者之间一把，消费者之间一把，生产者与消费着之间不需要，因为有p,v操作；

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>

static pthread_mutex_t lock_p=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_mutex_t lock_c=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

sem_t semBlank;
sem_t semData;
int step_c=0;
int step_p=0;
int ringBuf[10];

void initCircle()
{
	ringBuf[10]=-1;
	sem_init(&semBlank,0,10);
	sem_init(&semData,0,0);
}

void* product(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_p);
    	sem_wait(&semBlank);
    	int data=rand()%64;
    	ringBuf[step_p]=data;
	printf("product:%d\n",data);
    	sem_post(&semData);
    	step_p++;
	sleep(1);
    	step_p%=10;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_p);
	}
}

void* consum(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_c);
    	sem_wait(&semData);
	printf("consum:%d\n",ringBuf[step_c]);
    	ringBuf[step_c]=-1;
    	sem_post(&semBlank);
    	step_c++;
    	step_c%=10;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_c);
	}
}

int main()
{
	initCircle();

	pthread_t product_t1;
	pthread_t product_t2;
	pthread_t consum_t1;
	pthread_t consum_t2;

	pthread_create(&product_t1,NULL,product,NULL); //注意理解多生产者并不是创建多个函数，而是给临界资源（全局变量step）加锁；
	pthread_create(&product_t2,NULL,product,NULL);
	pthread_create(&consum_t1,NULL,consum,NULL);
	pthread_create(&consum_t2,NULL,consum,NULL);

	pthread_join(product_t1,NULL);
	pthread_join(product_t2,NULL);
	pthread_join(consum_t1,NULL);
	pthread_join(consum_t2,NULL);

}