SQL进阶：自连接的用法-CSDN博客

CREATE TABLE `product` (
	`name` VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci',
	`price` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '价格'
)
COMMENT='产品表'
COLLATE='utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
;

2、录入数据

3、获取可重排列的商品名称（有序）

SELECT P1.name ,P2.name 
FROM product P1,product P2

4、获取排列的商品名称（有序）

SELECT P1.name ,P2.name 
FROM product P1,product P2 
WHERE P1.name <> P2.name

5、获取组合的商品名称（无序）

SELECT P1.name ,P2.name 
FROM product P1,product P2 
WHERE P1.name > P2.name

6、获取3个元素的组合商品名称（无序）

SELECT P1.name ,P2.name, P3.name 
FROM product P1,product P2,product P3  
WHERE P1.name > P2.name 
AND P2.name > P3.name

二、删除重复行

1、创建表

CREATE TABLE `product` (
	`id` BIGINT(19) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`name` VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci',
	`price` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '价格',
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
)
COMMENT='产品表'
COLLATE='utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT=4
;

2、录入数据

3、使用极值函数（保留最大ID）

SELECT * 
FROM product P1 
WHERE id < (SELECT MAX(id) 
            FROM product P2 
            WHERE P1.name = P2.name 
            AND P1.price = P2.price)

4、使用非等值连接（保留最大ID）

SELECT * 
FROM product P1 
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 
                FROM product P2 
                WHERE P1.name = P2.name 
                AND P1.price = P2.price  
                AND P1.id < P2.id)

三、排名

1、增加记录

2、进行排名（自连接）

SELECT p1.name,p1.price,
(SELECT COUNT(p2.price) 
    FROM product p2 
    WHERE p2.price > p1.price) +1 AS rank_1
FROM product p1 
ORDER BY rank_1

3、使用窗口函数进行排名

SELECT id,NAME,price,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY price DESC ) AS rank_1,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY price DESC ) AS rank_2,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY price DESC ) AS row_number_1
FROM product