HCIP实验——重发布路由策略

CURRY_yangyang30

已于 2024-07-16 17:57:00 修改

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文章标签：网络运维云计算 ip

于 2024-07-16 17:56:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CURRY_yangyang30/article/details/140467860

一、题目拓扑

二、实验步骤

2.1 IP配置如下：

R1：

R2:

R3：

R4:

2.2 RIP和OSPF协议配置：

R1：

R3：

R4：

2.3 进行双向重发布

R2:

[r2-rip-1]im	
[r2-rip-1]import-route os	
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 
[r2-rip-1]ospf 
[r2-ospf-1]imp	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route r	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

R3：

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]im	
[r3-rip-1]import-route o	
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r3-rip-1]ospf	
[r3-rip-1]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]im	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route r	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

三、路由表优化

3.1查看R1路由表：

问题：因为重发布R1去往24.0.0.0和34.0.0.0和2.2.2.0 网段分别有两个下一跳，造成选路不佳！

3.1.1 问题改善

在R1上分别抓取流量然后用过滤列表实现：

修改24.0.0.0 24 网段
[r1]ip ip 	
[r1]ip ip-prefix aaa p	
[r1]ip ip-prefix aaa permit 24.0.0.0 24
[r1]
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip me	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ?
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix aaa 10
修改2.2.2.0 24 网段
[r1]ip ip-prefix aaa p	
[r1]ip ip-prefix aaa permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip m	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix aaa 10
修改34.0.0.0 24 网段
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb de	
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb deny 34.0.0.0 24 
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]f	
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip	
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix b	
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bb	
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bb i	
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bb import g	
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bb import GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb p	
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit  0.0.0.0 0le	
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit  0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

3.1.2 修改后R1路由表:

3.2 查看R2路由表：

问题：因为重发布R4去往12.0.0.0和13.0.0.0 网段分别有两个下一跳，造成选路不佳！

3.2.1 问题改善

优化12.0.0.0 24
[r3]route-policy hh permit node 1000
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]ip ip	
[r3]ip ip-prefix yy p	
[r3]ip ip-prefix yy permit 12.0.0.0 24
[r3]rou	
[r3]route
[r3]route-policy aa pe	
[r3]route-policy hh p	
[r3]route-policy hh permit no	
[r3]route-policy hh permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix yy
[r3-route-policy]a	
[r3-route-policy]apply c	
[r3-route-policy]apply community
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r3]ospf 
[r3-ospf-1]imp	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip r	
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy hh

优化13.0.0.0 24
[r2]route-policy hh permit node 500
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2]ip ip	
[r2]ip ip-prefix yy p	
[r2]ip ip-prefix yy permit 13.0.0.0 24
[r2]route-policy aa pe	
[r2]route-policy aa permit n	
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if	
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip 	
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix hh
[r2-route-policy]a	
[r2-route-policy]apply c	
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r2-ospf-1]im	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip rou	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy hh

3.2.2 修改R2路由表：

优化完成！！！