本地部署大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略

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于 2025-07-10 12:09:36 发布

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文章标签： python 人工智能 agi 大模型 ai GraphRAG Ollama

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Code1994/article/details/149246954

一、为什么要对 GraphRAG 本地部署？

微软开源 GraphRAG 后，热度越来越高，目前 GraphRAG 只支持 OpenAI 的闭源大模型，导致部署后使用范围大大受限，本文通过 GraphRAG 源码的修改，来支持更广泛的 Embedding 模型和开源大模型，从而使得 GraphRAG 的更容易上手使用。

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_python

二、GraphRAG 一键安装

第一步、安装 GraphRAG

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_python_02

需要 Python 3.10-3.12 环境。

第二步、创建知识数据文件夹

安装完整后，需要创建一个文件夹，用来存储你的知识数据，目前 GraphRAG 只支持 txt 和 csv 格式。

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_AI大模型_03

第三步、准备一份数据放在 /ragtest/input 目录下

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_python_04

第四步、初始化工作区

首先，我们需要运行以下命令来初始化。

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_python_05

其次，我们第二步已经准备了 ragtest 目录，运行以下命令完成初始化。

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_python_06

运行完成后，在 ragtest 目录下生成以下两个文件：.env 和settings.yaml。ragtest 目录下的结构如下：

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_AI大模型_07

.env 文件包含了运行 GraphRAG 管道所需的环境变量。如果您检查该文件，您会看到一个定义的环境变量，GRAPHRAG_API_KEY=<API_KEY>。这是 OpenAI API 或 Azure OpenAI 端点的 API 密钥。您可以用自己的 API 密钥替换它。

settings.yaml 文件包含了管道的设置。您可以修改此文件以更改管道的设置。

三、修改配置文件支持本地部署大模型

第一步、确保已安装 Ollama

第二步、确保已安装以下本地模型

Embedding 嵌入模型
  quentinz/bge-large-zh-v1.5:latest
LLM 大模型
  gemma2:9b

第三步、修改 settings.yaml 以支持以上两个本地模型，以下是修改后的文件

encoding_model: cl100k_base
skip_workflows: []
llm:
  api_key: ollama
  type: openai_chat # or azure_openai_chat
  model: gemma2:9b # 你 ollama 中的本地 llm 模型，可以换成其他的，只要你安装了就可以
  model_supports_json: true # recommended if this is available for your model.
  max_tokens: 2048
  api_base: http://localhost:11434/v1 # 接口注意是v1
  concurrent_requests: 1 # the number of parallel inflight requests that may be made

parallelization:
  stagger: 0.3

async_mode: threaded # or asyncio

embeddings:
  async_mode: threaded # or asyncio
  llm:
    api_key: ollama
    type: openai_embedding # or azure_openai_embedding
    model: quentinz/bge-large-zh-v1.5:latest # 你 ollama 中的本地 Embeding 模型，可以换成其他的，只要你安装了就可以
    api_base: http://localhost:11434/api # 注意是 api
    concurrent_requests: 1 # the number of parallel inflight requests that may be made
chunks:
  size: 300
  overlap: 100
  group_by_columns: [id] # by default, we don't allow chunks to cross documents
    
input:
  type: file # or blob
  file_type: text # or csv
  base_dir: "input"
  file_encoding: utf-8
  file_pattern: ".*\\.txt$"

cache:
  type: file # or blob
  base_dir: "cache"

storage:
  type: file # or blob
  base_dir: "output/${timestamp}/artifacts"

reporting:
  type: file # or console, blob
  base_dir: "output/${timestamp}/reports"

entity_extraction:
  prompt: "prompts/entity_extraction.txt"
  entity_types: [organization,person,geo,event]
  max_gleanings: 0

summarize_descriptions:
  prompt: "prompts/summarize_descriptions.txt"
  max_length: 500

claim_extraction:
  prompt: "prompts/claim_extraction.txt"
  description: "Any claims or facts that could be relevant to information discovery."
  max_gleanings: 0

community_report:
  prompt: "prompts/community_report.txt"
  max_length: 2000
  max_input_length: 8000

cluster_graph:
  max_cluster_size: 10

embed_graph:
  enabled: false # if true, will generate node2vec embeddings for nodes

umap:
  enabled: false # if true, will generate UMAP embeddings for nodes

snapshots:
  graphml: false
  raw_entities: false
  top_level_nodes: false

local_search:
  max_tokens: 5000

global_search:
  max_tokens: 5000

第四步、运行 GraphRAG 构建知识图谱索引

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_人工智能_08

构建知识图谱的索引需要一定的时间，构建过程如下所示：

大模型 | GraphRAG + Ollama 本地部署全攻略：避坑实战指南_python_09

四、修改源码支持本地部署大模型

接下来修改源码，保证进行 local 和 global 查询时给出正确的结果。

第一步、修改成本地的 Embedding 模型

修改源代码的目录和文件：

…/Python/Python310/site-packages/graphrag/llm/openai/openai_embeddings_llm.py"

修改后的源码如下：

# Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License

"""The EmbeddingsLLM class."""

from typing_extensions import Unpack

from graphrag.llm.base import BaseLLM
from graphrag.llm.types import (
    EmbeddingInput,
    EmbeddingOutput,
    LLMInput,
)

from .openai_configuration import OpenAIConfiguration
from .types import OpenAIClientTypes
import ollama


class OpenAIEmbeddingsLLM(BaseLLM[EmbeddingInput, EmbeddingOutput]):
    """A text-embedding generator LLM."""

    _client: OpenAIClientTypes
    _configuration: OpenAIConfiguration

    def __init__(self, client: OpenAIClientTypes, configuration: OpenAIConfiguration):
        self.client = client
        self.configuration = configuration

    async def _execute_llm(
        self, input: EmbeddingInput, **kwargs: Unpack[LLMInput]
    ) -> EmbeddingOutput | None:
        args = {
            "model": self.configuration.model,
            **(kwargs.get("model_parameters") or {}),
        }
        embedding_list = []
        for inp in input:
            embedding = ollama.embeddings(model="quentinz/bge-large-zh-v1.5:latest",prompt=inp)
            embedding_list.append(embedding["embedding"])
        return embedding_list
        # embedding = await self.client.embeddings.create(
        #     input=input,
        #     **args,
        # )
        # return [d.embedding for d in embedding.data]

第二步、继续修改 Embedding 模型

修改源代码的目录和文件：

…/Python/Python310/site-packages/graphrag/query/llm/oai/embedding.py"

修改后的源码如下：

# Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License

"""OpenAI Embedding model implementation."""

import asyncio
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any

import numpy as np
import tiktoken
from tenacity import (
    AsyncRetrying,
    RetryError,
    Retrying,
    retry_if_exception_type,
    stop_after_attempt,
    wait_exponential_jitter,
)

from graphrag.query.llm.base import BaseTextEmbedding
from graphrag.query.llm.oai.base import OpenAILLMImpl
from graphrag.query.llm.oai.typing import (
    OPENAI_RETRY_ERROR_TYPES,
    OpenaiApiType,
)
from graphrag.query.llm.text_utils import chunk_text
from graphrag.query.progress import StatusReporter

from langchain_community.embeddings import OllamaEmbeddings



class OpenAIEmbedding(BaseTextEmbedding, OpenAILLMImpl):
    """Wrapper for OpenAI Embedding models."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        api_key: str | None = None,
        azure_ad_token_provider: Callable | None = None,
        model: str = "text-embedding-3-small",
        deployment_name: str | None = None,
        api_base: str | None = None,
        api_version: str | None = None,
        api_type: OpenaiApiType = OpenaiApiType.OpenAI,
        organization: str | None = None,
        encoding_name: str = "cl100k_base",
        max_tokens: int = 8191,
        max_retries: int = 10,
        request_timeout: float = 180.0,
        retry_error_types: tuple[type[BaseException]] = OPENAI_RETRY_ERROR_TYPES,  # type: ignore
        reporter: StatusReporter | None = None,
    ):
        OpenAILLMImpl.__init__(
            self=self,
            api_key=api_key,
            azure_ad_token_provider=azure_ad_token_provider,
            deployment_name=deployment_name,
            api_base=api_base,
            api_version=api_version,
            api_type=api_type,  # type: ignore
            organization=organization,
            max_retries=max_retries,
            request_timeout=request_timeout,
            reporter=reporter,
        )

        self.model = model
        self.encoding_name = encoding_name
        self.max_tokens = max_tokens
        self.token_encoder = tiktoken.get_encoding(self.encoding_name)
        self.retry_error_types = retry_error_types

    def embed(self, text: str, **kwargs: Any) -> list[float]:
        """
        Embed text using OpenAI Embedding's sync function.

        For text longer than max_tokens, chunk texts into max_tokens, embed each chunk, then combine using weighted average.
        Please refer to: https:///openai/openai-cookbook/blob/main/examples/Embedding_long_inputs.ipynb
        """
        token_chunks = chunk_text(
            text=text, token_encoder=self.token_encoder, max_tokens=self.max_tokens
        )
        chunk_embeddings = []
        chunk_lens = []
        for chunk in token_chunks:
            try:
                embedding, chunk_len = self._embed_with_retry(chunk, **kwargs)
                chunk_embeddings.append(embedding)
                chunk_lens.append(chunk_len)
            # TODO: catch a more specific exception
            except Exception as e:  # noqa BLE001
                self._reporter.error(
                    message="Error embedding chunk",
                    details={self.__class__.__name__: str(e)},
                )

                continue
        chunk_embeddings = np.average(chunk_embeddings, axis=0, weights=chunk_lens)
        chunk_embeddings = chunk_embeddings / np.linalg.norm(chunk_embeddings)
        return chunk_embeddings.tolist()

    async def aembed(self, text: str, **kwargs: Any) -> list[float]:
        """
        Embed text using OpenAI Embedding's async function.

        For text longer than max_tokens, chunk texts into max_tokens, embed each chunk, then combine using weighted average.
        """
        token_chunks = chunk_text(
            text=text, token_encoder=self.token_encoder, max_tokens=self.max_tokens
        )
        chunk_embeddings = []
        chunk_lens = []
        embedding_results = await asyncio.gather(*[
            self._aembed_with_retry(chunk, **kwargs) for chunk in token_chunks
        ])
        embedding_results = [result for result in embedding_results if result[0]]
        chunk_embeddings = [result[0] for result in embedding_results]
        chunk_lens = [result[1] for result in embedding_results]
        chunk_embeddings = np.average(chunk_embeddings, axis=0, weights=chunk_lens)  # type: ignore
        chunk_embeddings = chunk_embeddings / np.linalg.norm(chunk_embeddings)
        return chunk_embeddings.tolist()

    def _embed_with_retry(
        self, text: str | tuple, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> tuple[list[float], int]:
        try:
            retryer = Retrying(
                stop=stop_after_attempt(self.max_retries),
                wait=wait_exponential_jitter(max=10),
                reraise=True,
                retry=retry_if_exception_type(self.retry_error_types),
            )
            for attempt in retryer:
                with attempt:
                    embedding = (
                        OllamaEmbeddings(
                            model=self.model,
                        ).embed_query(text)
                        or []
                    )
                    return (embedding, len(text))
        except RetryError as e:
            self._reporter.error(
                message="Error at embed_with_retry()",
                details={self.__class__.__name__: str(e)},
            )
            return ([], 0)
        else:
            # TODO: why not just throw in this case?
            return ([], 0)

    async def _aembed_with_retry(
        self, text: str | tuple, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> tuple[list[float], int]:
        try:
            retryer = AsyncRetrying(
                stop=stop_after_attempt(self.max_retries),
                wait=wait_exponential_jitter(max=10),
                reraise=True,
                retry=retry_if_exception_type(self.retry_error_types),
            )
            async for attempt in retryer:
                with attempt:
                    embedding = (
                        await OllamaEmbeddings(
                            model=self.model,
                        ).embed_query(text) or [] )
                    return (embedding, len(text))
        except RetryError as e:
            self._reporter.error(
                message="Error at embed_with_retry()",
                details={self.__class__.__name__: str(e)},
            )
            return ([], 0)
        else:
            # TODO: why not just throw in this case?
            return ([], 0)