【ACM模式】输入输出

前言：对于这种不需要脑子的输入输出代码，还是要熟练。

OJ在线编程常见输入输出练习场

1. 数值输入

# 整数
a = int(input())
# 多个整数
n, m = map(int, input().strip().split())
n, m = map(int, input().split())
n, m = map(int, input().split(" "))
# 数值列表
l = list(map(int, input().split()))

多行输入模式

# 有终止标识
# if 终止标识：break
# https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5652/C
while True:
    a, b = map(int, input().strip().split())
    if a==0 and b==0:
        break
    print(a+b)

# 无终止标识
# try: except: 
# https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5652/A
while True:
    try:
        a, b = map(int, input().strip().split())
        print(a + b)
    except:
        break

# 有循环次数
# for _ in range(n)
# https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5652/B
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    a, b = map(int,input().strip().split())
    print(a+b)

数值输出

浮点数指定位数输出(四舍五入）

num = 1.2345

# %f 方法
print('%.4f' % num)
print('%.3f' % num)
print('%.2f' % num)

# format函数
print(format(num, '.2f'))
print(format(num, '.3f'))
print(format(num, '.4f'))
# 

字符串输入输出

input 函数本身获取的值就是字符串，无需转化

# https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5652/H
n = int(input())
l=list(input().split())
l.sort()
print(" ".join(l))
# https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5652/J
while True:
    try:
        l=list(input().split(','))
        l.sort()
        print(",".join(l))
    except:
        break