哈希表实现与测试-CSDN博客

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基础的东西，但是貌似某个高管（yahoo!?）说过，hash ! hash ! hash!

测试程序：

#include "Hash.h" #include <iostream> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define BUCKETNUM 10 #define INSERTNUM 500 using namespace std; int main(int argc, char **argv) { srand(time(NULL)); HashTable table(BUCKETNUM); for(int i=0;i<INSERTNUM;++i) { table.addEle((int)rand()%30); } table.printHashTable(); return 0; }

hash表类：

#ifndef _H_HASH #define _H_HASH #include <stdlib.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; struct Node; typedef struct Node *PNode; typedef struct Node *Link; struct Node { int data; PNode link; }; class HashTable { public: HashTable():m_array(NULL),m_size(0){} ~HashTable() { if(m_array!=NULL) { delete [] m_array; m_array=NULL; } } HashTable(int m) { m_array=new Node[m]; for(int i=0;i<m;++i) { m_array[i].data=-1; m_array[i].link=NULL; } m_size=m; } int hash(int element) { return element%(m_size-1); } int searchTable(int element) { int key=hash(element); if(m_array[key].data==-1) { return -1; } else { PNode tmp=&m_array[key]; int index=0; tmp=tmp->link; while(tmp!=NULL) { ++index; if(tmp->data==element) { return index; } tmp=tmp->link; } return -1; } } void printHashTable() { for(int i=0;i<this->m_size;++i) { cout<<i<<" "<<m_array[i].data<<" "; if(!m_array[i].data) { PNode tmp=&m_array[i]; tmp=tmp->link; while(tmp!=NULL) { cout<<"->"; cout<<tmp->data; tmp=tmp->link; } } cout<<endl; } } void addEle(int element) { int key=hash(element); if(m_array[key].data==-1) { PNode p=(PNode)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); p->data=element; p->link=NULL; m_array[key].link=p; m_array[key].data=0; } else { if(searchTable(element)==-1) { PNode tmp=&m_array[key]; while(tmp->link!=NULL) { tmp=tmp->link; } PNode p=(PNode)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); p->data=element; p->link=NULL; tmp->link=p; } } } void deleEle(int element) { int key=element; int index=0; if((index=searchTable(element))==-1) { cout<<"sorry, don't find it ..."<<endl; return; } PNode tmp=&m_array[key]; tmp=tmp->link; PNode pre=tmp; while(tmp!=NULL) { if(tmp->data==element) { pre->link=tmp->link; free(tmp); tmp=NULL; cout<<"Find it, delete..."<<endl; return; } tmp=tmp->link; pre=pre->link; } } private: Node *m_array; int m_size; }; #endif

输出结果：

0 0 ->0->27->18->9
1 0 ->1->28->19->10
2 0 ->29->20->2->11
3 0 ->12->3->21
4 0 ->22->4->13
5 0 ->5->14->23
6 0 ->15->24->6
7 0 ->7->16->25
8 0 ->26->17->8
9 -1

Hash表，链表实现