892. Surface Area of 3D Shapes*
https://leetcode.com/problems/surface-area-of-3d-shapes/
题目描述
On a N * N
grid, we place some 1 * 1 * 1
cubes.
Each value v = grid[i][j]
represents a tower of v cubes placed on top of grid cell (i, j)
.
Return the total surface area of the resulting shapes.
Example 1:
Input: [[2]]
Output: 10
Example 2:
Input: [[1,2],[3,4]]
Output: 34
Example 3:
Input: [[1,0],[0,2]]
Output: 16
Example 4:
Input: [[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]
Output: 32
Example 5:
Input: [[2,2,2],[2,1,2],[2,2,2]]
Output: 46
Note:
1 <= N <= 50
0 <= grid[i][j] <= 50
C++ 实现 1
前面还有一道类似的, 883. Projection Area of 3D Shapes*.
本题解法来自: [C++/Java/1-line Python] Minus Hidden Area
思路是: 对于 v 个堆叠起来的方块, 面积是 4 * v + 2
(四个面 + 上下两面).
如果相邻位置的都有方块, 会发生面积重叠的方块个数是 min(v1, v2)
, 而重叠的面积是 2 * min(v1, v2)
, 因此只需要用总面积减去这部分重叠面积即可.
另外这题的思路也可以用于 463. Island Perimeter* 这道题.
class Solution {
public:
int surfaceArea(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
int res = 0, n = grid.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (grid[i][j]) res += grid[i][j] * 4 + 2;
// 要比较左右/上下重叠的部分
if (i) res -= min(grid[i][j], grid[i - 1][j]) * 2;
if (j) res -= min(grid[i][j], grid[i][j - 1]) * 2;
}
}
return res;
}
};