nginx 服务搭建_sudo apt-get install nginx-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FREEDOM_X/article/details/144209821

一，Nginx 简介

Nginx 是一个非常轻量级的HTTP服务器，Nginx，它的发音为“engine X”，是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，同时也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

二，ubuntu 上的安装过程

1，安装nginx服务

sudo apt-get install nginx

2，修改http访问时配置

/etc/nginx/sites-available/default 默认为80，我已修改为8086

$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

修改目录，搭建成功后默认路径为/var/www/html/，将其修改为任意一个目录

3，重新开启nginx服务

sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

另一种重启方式：

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.

查看端口是否生效：

未显示PID等信息，使用sudo

4，测试环境是否成功

网页端输入地址以及端口：例如：http://10.xx.xx.xx:8086/

此处信息为html 中已修改的（从下面可以可以看到，目录已更改为/dataServer）

$ cat /dataServer/index.debian.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to data update!</h1>
<p>更新目录.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to

<p><em>Thank you for using.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

5，遇到问题记录

有些版本系统配置/etc/nginx/sites-available/default 不起作用，是否自定义配置，查询方法：

通过查询

$ sudo systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-12-03 11:15:55 CST; 23min ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 29788 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 29798 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 29799 (nginx)
      Tasks: 33 (limit: 154451)
     Memory: 26.7M
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─29799 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
             ├─29800 nginx: worker process
             ├─29801 nginx: worker process
             ├─29802 nginx: worker process
             ├─29803 nginx: worker process
             ├─29804 nginx: worker process
             ├─29805 nginx: worker process
             ├─29806 nginx: worker process
             ├─29808 nginx: worker process
             ├─29809 nginx: worker process
             ├─29810 nginx: worker process
             ├─29812 nginx: worker process
             ├─29813 nginx: worker process
             ├─29814 nginx: worker process
             ├─29816 nginx: worker process
             ├─29817 nginx: worker process
             ├─29818 nginx: worker process
             ├─29820 nginx: worker process
             ├─29821 nginx: worker process
             ├─29822 nginx: worker process
             ├─29824 nginx: worker process
             ├─29825 nginx: worker process
             ├─29826 nginx: worker process
             ├─29827 nginx: worker process
             ├─29828 nginx: worker process
             ├─29829 nginx: worker process
             ├─29830 nginx: worker process
             ├─29831 nginx: worker process
             ├─29832 nginx: worker process
             ├─29833 nginx: worker process
             ├─29834 nginx: worker process
             ├─29835 nginx: worker process
             └─29836 nginx: worker process

Dec 03 11:15:55 yjy systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Dec 03 11:15:55 yjy systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

最终找到

$ ls /etc/nginx/sites-available/ -lh
total 8.0K
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  467 Aug 26 12:28 dataServer
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.4K Dec  3 11:00 default

可以看到它才是生效的那个配置。