ARM_day6：串口通信

1.实现字符串数据收发函数的封装

头文件：

#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__

#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"

void uart4_config();
void putchar(char dat);
char getchar();
void puts(char *s);
void gets(char *s);

void led_init();
void LED1_CTRL(int flag);
void LED2_CTRL(int flag);
void LED3_CTRL(int flag);

int Strcmp(const char *dest,const char *src);

#endif

源文件：

#include "uart4.h"

void uart4_config()
{
    //使能GPIOB\GPIOG\UART4的外设时钟
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1);
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<6);
    RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1<<16);
    //设置PG11和PB2为管脚复用功能
    //PG11
    GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3<<22));
    GPIOG->MODER |= (0x2<<22);
    //PB2
    GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3<<4));
    GPIOG->MODER |= (0x2<<4);
    //设置PG11为UART4_TX功能
    GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf<<12));
    GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x6<<12);
    //设置PB2为UART4_RX功能
    GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf<<8));
    GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x8<<8);
    //设置串口不使能
    USART4->CR1 &= (~0x1);
    //设置8位数据位
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<12));
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<28));
    //设置没有校验位
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<10));
    //设置时钟频率不分频
    USART4->PRESC &= (~0xf);
    //设置16倍采样
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<15));
    //设置1位停止位
    USART4->CR2