java-字符串转二维码图片返回base64

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-15 21:56:03 发布

GodSure0914

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-15 21:56:03 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 开发语言后端

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这是一个用于生成二维码的Java类，使用了Google的ZXing库。代码设置了最高错误纠正级别，字符集为UTF-8，并能调整二维码的空白区域。生成的二维码以PNG格式返回，可以直接作为数据URL插入到网页中。

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import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.jolokia.util.Base64Util;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
* @description: 二维码生成类
* @fileName: RecodeUtil.java
* @author: Sure
* @createAt: 2021/12/24/024 15:15
* @updateBy: Sure
* @remark: Sure
*/
public class RecodeUtil {
    public static String creatRrCode(String contents, int width, int height, HttpServletResponse response) {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();

        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); //容错级别最高
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");  //设置字符编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);                //二维码空白区域,最小为0也有白边,只是很小,最小是6像素左右
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); // 1、读取文件转换为字节数组
//            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputStream);
            String base64Img = Base64Util.encode(outputStream.toByteArray());
            String res="";
            res = "data:image/png;base64," + base64Img.toString();
            //转换成png格式的IO流
            //ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());
//            byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
//            // 2、将字节数组转为二进制
//            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
//            binary = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();
            return res;
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }




    /**
     * image流数据处理
     * @param matrix 入参
     * @author ianly
     * @return 二维码
     */
    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

}