访问图像内像素的两种常用方法

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


//指针读取像素
void guidRead_PhotoNumber (Mat &inputImage, Mat &outputImage, int div);
// 动态地址计算 读取像素
void DAC_PhotoNumber (Mat &inputImage, Mat &outputImage, int div);

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

	Mat src_Image = imread ("4.jpg");
	imshow ("原图像", src_Image);
	Mat dst_Image;
	//指针读取像素方法 进行颜色空间缩减
	DAC_PhotoNumber (src_Image ,dst_Image,16);
	// 动态地址计算 读取像素 进行颜色空间缩减
    	//guidRead_PhotoNumber (src_Image ,dst_Image,16);
	imshow ("效果图",dst_Image);
	waitKey (0);

	return 0;

}

void guidRead_PhotoNumber (Mat &inputImage, Mat &outputImage, int div)
{
	outputImage = inputImage.clone ();
	int rowNumber = outputImage.rows ;
	int colNumber = outputImage.cols * outputImage.channels ();  //列数* 通道数 = 每一行所有元素个数
	int allNumber = colNumber * outputImage .cols  ;
	
	for (int i = 0; i<rowNumber ; i++)
	{
		uchar *data = outputImage.ptr<uchar> (i);  //用 data 指向i 行的首个元素

		for (int j = 0; j<colNumber ; j++)
		{
			// 颜色空间缩减 其中数据类型为 uchar 无符号字符类型
			data[j] = data[j]/div*div + div/2;
		}
	}

}


void DAC_PhotoNumber (Mat &inputImage, Mat &outputImage, int div)
{
	outputImage = inputImage.clone ();
	int rowNumber = outputImage.rows ;
	int colNumber = outputImage.cols;
	
	for (int i = 0; i< rowNumber ; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j< colNumber ; j++)
		{
			// 颜色空间缩减  其中数据类型为 uchar 无符号字符类型
			outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[0] = outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[0] / div*div + div/2;
			outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1] = outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1]  / div*div + div/2;
			outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1]  = outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1]  / div*div + div/2;
			//cout <<"["<<outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[0] <<","<<outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1] <<","<<outputImage .at<Vec3b>(i,j)[2] <<"]";
		}

	}

}