该代码片段展示了如何在Spring MVC框架下处理文件上传。主要方法包括通过`Part`对象和`MultipartHttpServletRequest`实现文件上传，支持图片文件的裁剪和通用文件的保存。同时，检查了请求的内容类型是否为`multipart/form-data`，并提供了文件保存路径的构建逻辑。
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* @Classname RequestGetFileInputStream
* @Description 针对上传文件的相关操作 使用http request方式
* @Date 2019/11/8 18:29
* @Created by jianxiapc
*/
public class UploadFileCommonUtil {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadFileCommonUtil.class);
/**
* 通过request之中获得file的Parts 实现文件的 上传
* @param request
* @param response
* @param uploadFileDirPath
* @param frontEndFileInputName
* @param renameFileName
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
public static String uploadFileByPartsHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String uploadFileDirPath, String frontEndFileInputName, String renameFileName) throws IOException, ServletException, ServletException {
logger.info("request.getContentType(): " + request.getContentType());
if (!request.getContentType().split(";")[0].equals("multipart/form-data")){
return null;
}
Collection<Part> parts = request.getParts();
/**
for(Part part:parts){
System.out.println(part);
String uploadFileDirPath="";
}
*/
String uploadFileWholeDirPath="";
for (Iterator<Part> iterator = parts.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
Part part = iterator.next();
logger.info("-----类型名称------->" + part.getName());
logger.info("-----类型------->" + part.getContentType());
logger.info("-----提交的类型名称------->" + part.getSubmittedFileName());
logger.info("----流-------->" + part.getInputStream());
uploadFileWholeDirPath= uploadFileProcess(part, uploadFileDirPath, frontEndFileInputName,renameFileName);
}
return uploadFileWholeDirPath;
}
/**
* 通过MultipartHttpServletRequest 实现文件的上传
* @param request
* @param response
* @param uploadFileDirPath
* @param frontEndFileInputName
* @param renameFileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String uploadFileByMultipartHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
String uploadFileDirPath, String frontEndFileInputName,String renameFileName) throws IOException {
//将当前上下文初始化给 CommonsMutipartResolver （多部分解析器）
CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(
request.getSession().getServletContext());
String uploadFileWholeDirPath="";
// 判断是否是多数据段提交格式
if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
logger.info("iter.hasNext(): " + iter.hasNext());
Integer fileCount = 0;
//文件流
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
while (iter.hasNext()) {
MultipartFile multipartFile = multiRequest.getFile(iter.next());
String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
logger.info("upload filename: " + fileName);
if (fileName == null || fileName.trim().equals("")) {
continue;
}
//20170207 针对IE环境下filename是整个文件路径的情况而做以下处理
Integer index = fileName.lastIndexOf("\\");
String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
String newStr = "";
if (index > -1) {
newStr = fileName.substring(index + 1);
} else {
newStr = fileName;
}
if (!newStr.equals("")) {
fileName = newStr;
}
logger.info("new filename: " + fileName);
if (multipartFile != null) {
if(null!=renameFileName&&!"".equals(renameFileName)){
uploadFileWholeDirPath=uploadFileDirPath+renameFileName+ext;
}else{
uploadFileWholeDirPath=uploadFileDirPath+fileName;
}
File storageFile = new File(uploadFileWholeDirPath);
if(!storageFile.getParentFile().exists()){
storageFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
//获取输出流
OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(uploadFileWholeDirPath);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
//获取输入流 CommonsMultipartFile 中可以直接得到文件的流
// InputStream is=multipartFile.getInputStream();
bos.write(multipartFile.getBytes(),0,multipartFile.getBytes().length);
// int temp;
// //一个一个字节的读取并写入
// while((temp=is.read())!=(-1))
// {
// os.write(temp);
// }
// os.flush();
// os.close();
// is.close();
bos.flush();
bos.close();
}
}
}
return uploadFileWholeDirPath;
}
/**
* 上传文件的处理函数
* @param part
* @param uploadFileDirPath
* @param frontEndFileInputName
* @param renameFileName 是否需要重新命名文件名称
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static String uploadFileProcess(Part part, String uploadFileDirPath, String frontEndFileInputName,String renameFileName) throws IOException {
String uploadFileWholeDirPath="";
if (part.getName().equals(frontEndFileInputName)) {
String cd = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
String[] cds = cd.split(";");
String filename = cds[2].substring(cds[2].indexOf("=") + 1).substring(cds[2].lastIndexOf("//") + 1).replace("\"", "");
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
logger.info("filename:" + filename);
logger.info("ext:" + ext);
InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
if (Arrays.binarySearch(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames(), ext) >= 0)
uploadImageProcess(uploadFileDirPath, filename, ext, is);
else {
uploadCommonFileProcess(uploadFileDirPath, filename, is);
}
if(null!=renameFileName&&!"".equals(renameFileName)){
uploadFileWholeDirPath=uploadFileDirPath+renameFileName+ext;
}else{
uploadFileWholeDirPath=uploadFileDirPath+filename;
}
}
return uploadFileWholeDirPath;
}
/**
* 通用文件上传处理
*
* @param uploadFileDirPath
* @param filename
* @param is
*/
private static void uploadCommonFileProcess(String uploadFileDirPath, String filename, InputStream is) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(uploadFileDirPath + filename));
int b = 0;
while ((b = is.read()) != -1) {
fos.write(b);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 图片文件上传处理
*
* @param uploadFileDirPath
* @param filename
* @param ext
* @param is
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void uploadImageProcess(String uploadFileDirPath, String filename, String ext, InputStream is) throws IOException {
Iterator<ImageReader> irs = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(ext);
ImageReader ir = irs.hasNext() ? irs.next() : null;
if (ir == null)
return;
//必须转换为ImageInputStream，否则异常
ir.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(is));
ImageReadParam rp = ir.getDefaultReadParam();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200);
rp.setSourceRegion(rect);
//allowSearch必须为true，否则有些图片格式imageNum为-1。
int imageNum = ir.getNumImages(true);
logger.info("imageNum:" + imageNum);
for (int imageIndex = 0; imageIndex < imageNum; imageIndex++) {
BufferedImage bi = ir.read(imageIndex, rp);
ImageIO.write(bi, ext, new File(uploadFileDirPath + filename));
}
}
}
JAVA文件上传工具类
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