Java设计模式之工厂方法、抽象工厂模式 程序 总结

工厂模式包括：工厂方法（特例：简单工厂），抽象工厂
1.工厂方法模式
抽象工厂类：

package com.factory.abstractfactory;

import com.factor.abstractproduct.Moveable;

public abstract class MoveableFactory {
    public abstract Moveable create();
}

具体工厂类：

package com.factory.specificfactory;

import com.factor.abstractproduct.Moveable;
import com.factory.abstractfactory.MoveableFactory;
import com.factory.specificproduct.Broom;

public class BroomFactory extends MoveableFactory {

    @Override
    public Moveable create() {
        return new Broom();
    }

}

package com.factory.specificfactory;

import com.factor.abstractproduct.Moveable;
import com.factory.abstractfactory.MoveableFactory;
import com.factory.specificproduct.Car;

public class CarFactory extends MoveableFactory {

    @Override
    public Moveable create() {
        return new Car();
    }

}

抽象产品类：

package com.factor.abstractproduct;

public interface Moveable {

    void go();
}

具体产品类：

package com.factory.specificproduct;

import com.factor.abstractproduct.Moveable;

public class Broom implements Moveable {

    @Override
    public void go() {
        System.out.println("扫帚去东北broom");
    }

}

package com.factory.specificproduct;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.factor.abstractproduct.Moveable;

public class Car implements Moveable {
//  private Car() {}

    private static Car car = new Car();     //单例
//  private static List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();   //多例

    public static Car getInstance() {
        return car;
    }

    public void go() {
        System.out.println("开车去东北car");
    }
}

测试类：

package com.factory.main;

import com.factor.abstractproduct.Moveable;
import com.factory.abstractfactory.MoveableFactory;
import com.factory.specificfactory.BroomFactory;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//      Car c = Car.getInstance();
//      Car c1 = Car.getInstance();
//      if(c == c1) System.out.println("相同");
//      c.go();

//      Moveable m = new Plane();
//      Moveable m1 = Car.getInstance();
//      m.go();
//      m1.go();

        MoveableFactory mf = new BroomFactory();
        Moveable m = mf.create();
        m.go();
    }

}

2.抽象工厂：
抽象工厂类：

package com.factory.abstractFactory;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Food;
import com.factor.abstractProduct.Vehicle;

public abstract class AbstractFactory {

    public abstract Vehicle createVehicle();
    public abstract Food createFood();
}

具体工厂

package com.factory.instanceFactory;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Food;
import com.factor.abstractProduct.Vehicle;
import com.factory.abstractFactory.AbstractFactory;
import com.factory.instanceProduct.Apple;
import com.factory.instanceProduct.Car;

public class OneFactory extends AbstractFactory {

    @Override
    public Vehicle createVehicle() {
        return new Car();
    }

    @Override
    public Food createFood() {
        return new Apple();
    }
}

package com.factory.instanceFactory;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Food;
import com.factor.abstractProduct.Vehicle;
import com.factory.abstractFactory.AbstractFactory;
import com.factory.instanceProduct.Banana;
import com.factory.instanceProduct.Plain;

public class TwoFactory extends AbstractFactory {

    @Override
    public Vehicle createVehicle() {
        return new Plain();
    }

    @Override
    public Food createFood() {
        return new Banana();
    }
}

抽象产品类

package com.factor.abstractProduct;

public abstract class Food {

    public abstract void eat();
}

package com.factor.abstractProduct;

public abstract class Vehicle {

    public abstract void go();
}

具体产品类：

package com.factory.instanceProduct;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Food;

public class Apple extends Food {

    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("apple----------");
    }
}

package com.factory.instanceProduct;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Food;

public class Banana extends Food {

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("Banana吃------");
    }


}

package com.factory.instanceProduct;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Vehicle;

public class Car extends Vehicle {

    public void go() {
        System.out.println("car------开车去东北");
    }
}

package com.factory.instanceProduct;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Vehicle;

public class Plain extends Vehicle {

    @Override
    public void go() {
        System.out.println("plain飞机--------");
    }

}

测试类：

package com.factory.main;

import com.factor.abstractProduct.Food;
import com.factor.abstractProduct.Vehicle;
import com.factory.abstractFactory.AbstractFactory;
import com.factory.instanceFactory.OneFactory;
import com.factory.instanceFactory.TwoFactory;
import com.factory.instanceProduct.Apple;
import com.factory.instanceProduct.Car;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AbstractFactory af = new TwoFactory();
        Vehicle v = af.createVehicle();
        v.go();
        Food f = af.createFood();
        f.eat();
    }

}

总结：
抽象工厂的抽象产品可能一个或多个，在只有一个产品族的情况下，则退化为工厂方法模式。