qt搭建http客户端demo

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QUrlQuery>
#include <QDebug>

class HttpClient : public QObject {
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    HttpClient(QObject *parent = nullptr) : QObject(parent) {
        manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    }

    // 发送GET请求
    void get(const QString &url) {
        QNetworkRequest request;
        request.setUrl(QUrl(url));
        QNetworkReply *reply = manager->get(request);
        connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, [=]() { handleResponse(reply); });
    }

    // 发送POST请求（JSON格式）
    void postJson(const QString &url, const QJsonObject &data) {
        QNetworkRequest request;
        request.setUrl(QUrl(url));
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/json");

        QByteArray jsonData = QJsonDocument(data).toJson();
        QNetworkReply *reply = manager->post(request, jsonData);
        connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, [=]() { handleResponse(reply); });
    }

    // 发送POST请求（表单格式）
    void postForm(const QString &url, const QUrlQuery &query) {
        QNetworkRequest request;
        request.setUrl(QUrl(url));
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        QByteArray formData = query.toString(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toUtf8();
        QNetworkReply *reply = manager->post(request, formData);
        connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, [=]() { handleResponse(reply); });
    }

private slots:
    void handleResponse(QNetworkReply *reply) {
        if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) {
            QByteArray response = reply->readAll();
            qDebug() << "Response:" << response;

            // 解析JSON数据
            parseJson(response);
        } else {
            qDebug() << "Error:" << reply->errorString();
        }
        reply->deleteLater(); // 释放内存
    }

    void parseJson(const QByteArray &json_data) {
        QJsonDocument json_doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(json_data);
        if (json_doc.isNull()) {
            qDebug() << "Invalid JSON data";
            return;
        }

        if (json_doc.isObject()) {
            QJsonObject obj = json_doc.object();
            // 处理JSON对象
            parseJsonObject(obj);
        } else if (json_doc.isArray()) {
            QJsonArray array = json_doc.array();
            // 处理JSON数组
            parseJsonArray(array);
        } else {
            qDebug() << "JSON data is neither an object nor an array";
        }
    }

    void parseJsonObject(const QJsonObject &obj) {
        // 遍历JSON对象的键值对
        for (auto it = obj.begin(); it != obj.end(); ++it) {
            QString key = it.key();
            QJsonValue value = it.value();

            qDebug() << "Key:" << key << "Value:";

            // 根据值的类型进行处理
            if (value.isString()) {
                qDebug() << value.toString();
            } else if (value.isDouble()) {
                qDebug() << value.toDouble();
            } else if (value.isBool()) {
                qDebug() << value.toBool();
            } else if (value.isArray()) {
                parseJsonArray(value.toArray());
            } else if (value.isObject()) {
                parseJsonObject(value.toObject());
            } else {
                qDebug() << "Unknown value type";
            }
        }
    }

    void parseJsonArray(const QJsonArray &array) {
        // 遍历JSON数组的元素
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); ++i) {
            QJsonValue value = array.at(i);

            if (value.isObject()) {
                parseJsonObject(value.toObject());
            } else if (value.isArray()) {
                parseJsonArray(value.toArray());
            } else {
                // 处理基本类型值
                if (value.isString()) {
                    qDebug() << value.toString();
                } else if (value.isDouble()) {
                    qDebug() << value.toDouble();
                } else if (value.isBool()) {
                    qDebug() << value.toBool();
                } else {
                    qDebug() << "Unknown value type in array";
                }
            }
        }
    }

private:
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    HttpClient client;

    // 示例：发送GET请求
    client.get("https://api.example.com/data");

    // 示例：发送POST请求（JSON数据）
    QJsonObject json;
    json["key"] = "value";
    client.postJson("https://api.example.com/submit", json);

    // 示例：发送POST请求（表单数据）
    QUrlQuery query;
    query.addQueryItem("username", "john");
    query.addQueryItem("password", "12345");
    client.postForm("https://api.example.com/login", query);

    return a.exec();
}