HDU 6216 A Cubic number and A Cubic Number

本文探讨了如何判断一个素数是否可以表示为两个立方数之差的问题,并提供了一种有效的算法实现。通过数学推导简化了问题,利用特定公式进行高效计算。

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A Cubic number and A Cubic Number

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 117    Accepted Submission(s): 68


Problem Description
A cubic number is the result of using a whole number in a multiplication three times. For example,  3×3×3=27  so  27  is a cubic number. The first few cubic numbers are  1,8,27,64  and  125 . Given an prime number  p . Check that if  p  is a difference of two cubic numbers.
 

Input
The first of input contains an integer  T (1T100)  which is the total number of test cases.
For each test case, a line contains a prime number  p (2p1012) .
 

Output
For each test case, output 'YES' if given  p  is a difference of two cubic numbers, or 'NO' if not.
 

Sample Input
  
10 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
 

Sample Output
  
NO NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO NO
 

Source
 

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让求x^3-y^3=p是否成立,水了一下,ac

用一个数学公式水的

x^3-y^3
=(x^3-x^2*y)+x^2*y-(y^3-x*y^2)-x*y^2
=x^2(x-y)-y^2(y-x)+xy(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)


ac代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+10;
ll t,n;

int main(){
	
	scanf("%lld",&t);
	while(t--){
		scanf("%lld",&n);
		ll i=1;
		int flag=0;
		ll aaaa;
		while(i <= maxn){
			aaaa=3*i*i+3*i+1;
			if(aaaa == n){
				flag=1;
				break ;
			}
			i++;
			if(aaaa > n)
				break ;
		}
		if(flag)
			printf("YES\n");
		else
			printf("NO\n");
	}		
	
	return 0;
}


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