CCNA第五天（静态路由，默认路由，时钟频率）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 15:03:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 15:03:58 发布 · 3.3k 阅读

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文章标签：

#路由器 #交换机 #网络

本文介绍了在CCNA学习中关于静态路由、默认路由和时钟频率的配置，模拟了运营商环境。通过设定口令、配置拓扑结构、IP及网段，详细讲解了在三层交换机及不同路由器上的具体配置步骤，以实现数据的正确转发和通信。

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静态路由，默认路由，时钟频率（模拟运营商）

运用口令

IP route ip 掩码下一跳地址
IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 下一跳地址或者端口
clock rate 64000

拓扑结构

这里写图片描述

实验思路

首先要3个私有的网络，分别是用户端，DNS解析端和Web服务端
使用三层路由，将客户端的电脑连入网络
在路由器上配置网关和时钟频率
在路由器上配置路由表
按需要配置默认路由，让三层交换机时钟将发出的数据从F0/3口发出。

IP及网段配置

电脑	IP	掩码	网关	DNS
PC0	192.168.1.1	255.255.255.0	192.168.1.254	192.168.10.1
PC1	192.168.2.1	255.255.255.0	192.168.2.254	192.168.10.1
server0	192.168.10.1	255.255.255.0	192.168.10.254	192.168.10.1
server1	192.168.20.1	255.255.255.0	192.168.20.254	192.168.10.1

路由器	F0/0	F0/1	F0/2	F0/3	Se0/0/0	Se0/0/1
Switch0		192.168.1.254/24	192.168.2.254/24	200.200.200.1/30
Router4	200.200.200.2/30				200.200.201.1/30
Router3					200.200.201.2/30	200.200.202.1/30
Router2	192.168.20.254/24				200.200.202.2/30

具体配置

三层交换机


Switch(config)#int range f0/1-2
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 

Switch(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up


Switch(config-if-range)#vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan2
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 3
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan3
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 4
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan4
Switch(config)#int f0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access 
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
Switch(config-vlan)#int vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan2, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#int vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan3, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan3, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#int vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan4, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan4, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#ip add 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.252
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#ip routing 

Switch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.200.200.2

Switch>show ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 200.200.200.2 to network 0.0.0.0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
     200.200.200.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       200.200.200.0 is directly connected, Vlan4
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 200.200.200.2
Switch>ping 192.168.10.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/9 ms

switch0

Switch(config)#vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan2
Switch(config-vlan)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access 
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#int f0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -----------------

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