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本文详细介绍了如何在SSH服务器上使用XAMPP进行网站部署，包括下载与安装XAMPP，配置FTP用户，设置虚拟主机，以及SSL证书的配置过程。特别关注了网站访问权限、防火墙设置及服务状态检查。

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准备工作，登录系统

ssh 服务器ip地址 -l root

1,下载xampp

wget https://www.apachefriends.org/xampp-files/7.2.9/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.9-0-installer.run

2,安装xampp

2-1 改变文件权限为可执行

chmod 777 xampp-linux-x64-7.2.9-0-installer.run

2-2安装xampp

./xampp-linux-x64-7.2.9-0-installer.run

3,确认网站可访问

* 安全策略出入规则是否开放访问端口

* 是否有防火墙开启

* 服务是否正常启动 ./lampp status

4,配置ftp

4-1，添加用户组

groupadd 用户组名

4-2，添加用户

useradd -d /opt/lampp/www/elan -g 用户组名 -s /sbin/nologin 用户名

useradd -d /opt/lampp/www/xyl -g 用户组名 -s /sbin/nologin 用户名

4-3 创建用户密码

passwd 用户名

密码：密码

5,修改www目录下的访问权限

chmod -R 777 /opt/lampp/www/elan

chmod -R 777 /opt/lampp/www/xyl

备注：删除帐户的命令是userdel，修改帐户的命令是usermod，存储帐户的文件路径为/etc/passwd。

6，修改defaultRoot

vi /opt/lampp/etc/proftpd.conf

---------------------------------------

# only for the web servers content

DefaultRoot /opt/lampp/www

DenyAll

</Limit>

DenyAll

AllowGroup ftpusers

</Limit>

DenyAll

</Limit>

</Directory>

DenyAll

AllowUser elanftp

</Limit>

</Directory>

DenyAll

AllowUser xylftp

</Limit>

</Directory>

# daemon gets the password "xampp"

UserPassword daemon 2TgxE8g184G9c

# daemon is no normal user so we have to allow users with no real shell

RequireValidShell off

# daemon may be in /etc/ftpusers so we also have to ignore this file

UseFtpUsers off

DefaultRoot ~

--------------------------------------

7,配置虚拟主机

7-1修改配置文件

vi /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf

注释掉下面内容

# Virtual hosts

Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

7-2，编辑虚拟主机文件

vi etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

------------------------------------------------

ServerAdmin dalian234@sina.com

DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/www/hanying"

ServerName m.hanying.com

ServerAlias m.hanying.com

ErrorLog "logs/hanying-error_log"

CustomLog "logs/hanying-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

ServerAdmin dalian234@sina.com

DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/www/elan"

ServerName app.elan-fashion.com

ServerAlias app.elan-fashion.com

ErrorLog "logs/elan-error_log"

CustomLog "logs/elan-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

ServerAdmin dalian234@sina.com

DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/www/xyl"

ServerName m.xiaoyulangfood.com

ErrorLog "logs/xyl-error_log"

CustomLog "logs/xyl-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

8,编辑httpd文件，配置访问权限

vi etc/httpd.conf

------------------------------------------

DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/www"

9，ftp连接测试

* Encryption 使用 Only use plain FTP

* Transfer mode 使用 Active

10,配置ssl证书

10-1 到https://freessl.org获取免费ssl证书

10-2 在域名控制做域名解析

10-3 服务器配置

*停不掉apache可以删除文件 /opt/lampp/logs# rm httpd.pid

*安全组策略 443端口是否打开

10-4设置多个虚拟主机

*ServerName 需要制定具体域名

---------------------------------------------------

NameVirtualHost *:443

SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off

# General setup for the virtual host

DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/www/luo"

ServerName m.luoluo.store:443

ServerAdmin dalian234@sina.com

ErrorLog "/opt/lampp/logs/xyl/error_log"

TransferLog "/opt/lampp/logs/xyl/access_log"

# SSL Engine Switch:

# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.

SSLEngine on

# Server Certificate:

SSLCertificateFile "/opt/lampp/etc/cert/xyl/full_chain.pem"

# Server Private Key:

SSLCertificateKeyFile "/opt/lampp/etc/cert/xyl/private.key"

SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</FilesMatch>

SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

</Directory>

BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \

nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \

downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

# Per-Server Logging:

# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a

# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.

CustomLog "/opt/lampp/logs/ssl_request_log" \

"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

</VirtualHost>