随机初始化种子(torch.manual_seed(params.seed) )的作用

SEED = 123#随机种子设置部分以下 torch.manual_seed(SEED)# 固定PyTorch随机种子 torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = False# 允许CUDA优化 torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False np.random.seed(SEED)# 固定Numpy随机种子 def weights_init_normal(m):#权重初始化函数部分 if type(m) == nn.Conv2d:# 对2D卷积层正态初始化 torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0.0, 0.02) elif type(m) == nn.Conv1d:#对2D卷积（nn.Conv2d）和1D卷积（nn.Conv1d）使用相同的初始化策略 采用小标准差（0.02）的正态分布： torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0.0, 0.02) elif type(m) == nn.BatchNorm1d:# 对1D批归一化层初始化 torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 1.0, 0.02) torch.nn.init.constant_(m.bias.data, 0.0) def main(config, fold_id): batch_size = config["data_loader"]["args"]["batch_size"] logger = config.get_logger('train') # build model architecture, initialize weights, then print to console model = config.init_obj('arch', module_arch) model.apply(weights_init_normal) logger.info(model) # get function handles of loss and metrics criterion = getattr(module_loss, config['loss']) metrics = [getattr(module_metric, met) for met in config['metrics']] # build optimizer trainable_params = filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, model.parameters()) optimizer = config.init_obj('optimizer', torch.optim, trainable_params) data_loader, valid_data_loader, data_count = data_generator_np(folds_data[fold_id][0], folds_data[fold_id][1], batch_size) weights_for_each_class = calc_class_weight(data_count) trainer = Trainer(model, criterion, metrics, optimizer, config=config, data_loader=data_loader, fold_id=fold_id, valid_data_loader=valid_data_loader, class_weights=weights_for_each_class) trainer.train() if __name__ == '__main__': args = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PyTorch Template') args.add_argument('-c', '--config', default="config.json", type=str, help='config file path (default: None)') args.add_argument('-r', '--resume', default=None, type=str, help='path to latest checkpoint (default: None)') args.add_argument('-d', '--device', default="0", type=str, help='indices of GPUs to enable (default: all)') args.add_argument('-f', '--fold_id', type=str, help='fold_id') args.add_argument('-da', '--np_data_dir', type=str, help='Directory containing numpy files') CustomArgs = collections.namedtuple('CustomArgs', 'flags type target') options = [] args2 = args.parse_args() fold_id = int(args2.fold_id) config = ConfigParser.from_args(args, fold_id, options) if "shhs" in args2.np_data_dir: folds_data = load_folds_data_shhs(args2.np_data_dir, config["data_loader"]["args"]["num_folds"]) else: folds_data = load_folds_data(args2.np_data_dir, config["data_loader"]["args"]["num_folds"]) main(config, fold_id) 请逐行解释该部分代码，并标出调用其他文件的指令部分，训练过程有没有调用其他部分的代码指令

import argparse import collections import numpy as np from data_loader.data_loaders import * import model.loss as module_loss import model.metric as module_metric import model.model as module_arch from parse_config import ConfigParser from trainer import Trainer from utils.util import * import torch import torch.nn as nn # fix random seeds for reproducibility SEED = 123 torch.manual_seed(SEED) torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = False torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False np.random.seed(SEED) def weights_init_normal(m): if type(m) == nn.Conv2d: torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0.0, 0.02) elif type(m) == nn.Conv1d: torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0.0, 0.02) elif type(m) == nn.BatchNorm1d: torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 1.0, 0.02) torch.nn.init.constant_(m.bias.data, 0.0) def main(config, fold_id): batch_size = config["data_loader"]["args"]["batch_size"] logger = config.get_logger('train') # build model architecture, initialize weights, then print to console model = config.init_obj('arch', module_arch) model.apply(weights_init_normal) logger.info(model) # get function handles of loss and metrics criterion = getattr(module_loss, config['loss']) metrics = [getattr(module_metric, met) for met in config['metrics']] # build optimizer trainable_params = filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, model.parameters()) optimizer = config.init_obj('optimizer', torch.optim, trainable_params) data_loader, valid_data_loader, data_count = data_generator_np(folds_data[fold_id][0], folds_data[fold_id][1], batch_size) weights_for_each_class = calc_class_weight(data_count) trainer = Trainer(model, criterion, metrics, optimizer, config=config, data_loader=data_loader, fold_id=fold_id, valid_data_loader=valid_data_loader, class_weights=weights_for_each_class) trainer.train() if __name__ == '__main__': args = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PyTorch Template') args.add_argument('-c', '--config', default="config.json", type=str, help='config file path (default: None)') args.add_argument('-r', '--resume', default=None, type=str, help='path to latest checkpoint (default: None)') args.add_argument('-d', '--device', default="0", type=str, help='indices of GPUs to enable (default: all)') args.add_argument('-f', '--fold_id', type=str, help='fold_id') args.add_argument('-da', '--np_data_dir', type=str, help='Directory containing numpy files') CustomArgs = collections.namedtuple('CustomArgs', 'flags type target') options = [] args2 = args.parse_args() fold_id = int(args2.fold_id) config = ConfigParser.from_args(args, fold_id, options) if "shhs" in args2.np_data_dir: folds_data = load_folds_data_shhs(args2.np_data_dir, config["data_loader"]["args"]["num_folds"]) else: folds_data = load_folds_data(args2.np_data_dir, config["data_loader"]["args"]["num_folds"]) main(config, fold_id)逐行代码都是什么意思?请给我讲解