AlarmManager（闹钟）+Notification（通知）

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 14:49:17 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 14:49:17 发布 · 2.2k 阅读

2 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文介绍如何使用Android平台创建一个具备一次性及周期性闹钟功能的应用，并通过广播接收器实现闹钟响铃时播放音乐及显示通知栏消息。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

相信无论是上班一族还是学生一族，最离不开的就是闹钟了，早上起不起得来全靠它了，那么今天我们就来讲讲手机闹钟吧

我们来做个简单的小Demo

Demo截图如下：

main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.android_28_alarm_notification.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(一次)"
        android:onClick="setAlarmOne"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟(周期)"
        android:onClick="setAlarmCycle"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期闹钟"
        android:onClick="cancelAlarmCycle"
        />
</LinearLayout>

main.activity：

package com.zking.android_28_alarm_notification;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    }

    public void setAlarmOne(View view){

        //获取系统当前时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //01、弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                //c为改了之后的时间
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);

                //02、确定好选择的时间
                //03、设置闹钟  RTC_WAKEUP可以唤醒你的手机
                //04、当时间一到，将执行的响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zking.android_28_alarm_notification.RING");

                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
            }
        },hour,minute,true);

        timePickerDialog.show();



    }
    public void setAlarmCycle(View view){

        //获取系统当前时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //01、弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {



            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                //c为改了之后的时间
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);

                //02、确定好选择的时间
                //03、设置闹钟  RTC_WAKEUP可以唤醒你的手机
                //04、当时间一到，将执行的响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zking.android_28_alarm_notification.RING");

                pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x102,intent,0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);
            }
        },hour,minute,true);

        timePickerDialog.show();



    }
    public void cancelAlarmCycle(View view){
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
    }
}

闹钟设置完成之后，我们可以跳转到另外一个activity，将这个activity继承广播，这样当时间一到，闹钟一响就可以播放音乐啦，我们用PendingIntent来做这个跳转

ring.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_ring"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.android_28_alarm_notification.RingActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="懒PIG，该起床了"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        />

    <AnalogClock
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/analogClock" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭"
        android:onClick="close"
        />
</LinearLayout>

ring.activity：

package com.zking.android_28_alarm_notification;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);

        //播放音乐
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.q1);
        mediaPlayer.start();

      
    }

       public void close(View view){
           mediaPlayer.stop();
           finish();
       }

}

现在我们来写通知栏，我们可以在闹钟响铃之后在通知栏显示信息

package com.zking.android_28_alarm_notification;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);

        //播放音乐
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.q1);
        mediaPlayer.start();

        //显示通知栏
        NotificationCompat.Builder no=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        //设置参数
        no.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
        no.setContentTitle("闹钟提醒");
        no.setContentText("傻逼懒猪快起来啦！！");
        no.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_lock_idle_alarm);
        Notification notification=no.build();

        //通知管理器
        NotificationManager notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //发送通知
        notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);

    }

       public void close(View view){
           mediaPlayer.stop();
           finish();
       }

}

如果大家还有什么不了解的，我这里还有详解图：