Function‘__builtin_stwio’ could not be resolved

本文介绍如何在EclipseIDE中为AlteraNIOSIIC++开发解决Function‘__builtin_stwio’couldnotberesolved及Function‘__builtin_ldwio’couldnotberesolved的编译错误。通过调整C/C++CodeAnalysis设置,可以避免这些错误信息的出现,使开发者专注于实际的代码问题。

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Function ‘__builtin_stwio’ could not be resolved
If you are using Eclipse IDE for Altera NIOS II C++ firmware development, you will probably be annoyed by the following two reported semantic error messages when you are using IOWR() and IORD() macros from the io.h:
Function ‘__builtin_stwio’ could not be resolved for IOWR() functions in the C++ code.
Function ‘__builtin_ldwio’ could not be resolved for IORD() function in the C++ code.

Anyway, you will still be able to load and run the firmware program in the hardware successfully and everything is working as expected.

These two error messages (builtin stwio could not be resolved and builtin ldwio could not be resolved) are however do not appear if you convert your C++ code to C code.

But you want to write your code in C++. The question is how to remove the two reported semantic error messages above because they are very annoying and they keep distracting you from the actual error messages?

Simple. Go to the Windows in main menu bar. Select Preferences. On the left-hand column, expand C/C++. Select Code Analysis. Scroll down a bit on the right-hand column. Look for the option Function cannot be resolved. Then, it is up to you to change this setting. You can uncheck the option for Function cannot be resolved. Or, you can just change it to Info or Warning from the drop-down list.

Important reminder, after applying the change of the setting, don’t forget to close the Eclipse IDE and reopen it. I noticed that without restarting the Eclipse IDE, the new setting is not effective. After restarting the Eclipse IDE, you will notice that the two semantic error messages above are no longer reported as error.
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### 关于 `__start_builtin_fw` 的定义与用途 在 Linux 内核中,`__start_builtin_fw` 是一个用于标记内置固件区域起始位置的符号。它通常由链接器脚本生成,并通过特定的方式嵌入到内核镜像中[^4]。 #### 链接器脚本中的处理 在 Linux 内核构建过程中,链接器脚本(如 vmlinux-lds 文件)负责将不同类型的段组合成最终的可执行文件。对于固件数据部分,链接器会将其放置在一个特殊的内存区域内。以下是可能涉及的相关代码片段: ```ld /* 定义固件初始化只读数据 */ *(.builtin_firmware.rodata) __start_builtin_fw = .; *(.builtin_firmware.data) __end_builtin_fw = .; ``` 上述代码展示了如何利用 `.builtin_firmware.*` 段来存储内置固件的数据。其中: - `__start_builtin_fw` 表示固件数据区的起点。 - `__end_builtin_fw` 则表示该区域的终点。 这些符号允许开发者轻松访问和操作整个固件数据范围内的内容[^5]。 #### 使用场景分析 当设备驱动程序加载时,如果需要某些预编译好的二进制固件文件,则可以直接从这段地址空间提取所需资源而无需额外请求外部介质上的对应版本。这种方法不仅提高了效率还减少了对外部依赖的需求[^6]。 另外需要注意的是,在实际应用当中可能会涉及到权限控制以及安全性考量等问题;因此建议仅限于可信环境内部署此类功能特性[^7]。 #### 动态调整行为的方法 虽然可以通过修改源码重新编译实现自定义设置,但在运行期间也可以借助 ftrace 工具动态开启或关闭跟踪机制以便更好地调试相关逻辑流程[^8]: ```bash echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled # 启用追踪 echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer # 设置图形化函数调用显示模式 cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_filter_functions | grep builtin_fw_load # 查找有关加载过程的具体细节 ``` 以上命令序列演示了怎样激活并配置性能监控框架从而深入探究围绕着 `__start_builtin_fw` 执行路径的情况[^9]。 --- 相关问题
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