ssm框架运用注解aop打印日志信息

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-17 14:54:25 发布

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#java #spring #aop #logback #slf4j

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本文详细介绍如何在Spring框架中使用AOP（面向切面编程），包括POM文件中依赖的配置，spring-aop.xml的设置，以及基于注解的切面实现。通过具体代码示例，展示了如何创建和应用切面，捕获并处理请求日志。

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Pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

spring-aop.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--启用注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baccarat.aop" />
    <!-- 启用 aspectj 方式 AOP-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
    

</beans>

基于aop注解的切面

package com.datacraftman.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @Author WangXuefeng
 * @Create 2020-06-01-16:07
 * @Description: 用于打印访问日志请求路径以及返回参数
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class LogAspect {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.datacraftman.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void log(){}


    @Before("log()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinpoint) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();

        String decodeUrl = URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");

        System.out.println(decodeUrl);

        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        String classMethod = joinpoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + joinpoint.getSignature().getName();
        Object[] args = joinpoint.getArgs();
        RequestLog requestLog = new RequestLog(decodeUrl, ip, classMethod, args);

        logger.info("Request : {}", requestLog);

    }

    @After("log()")
    public void doAfter(){
//        System.out.println("------------doAfter----------");
    }

    @AfterReturning(returning = "result",pointcut = "log()")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object result){
        logger.info("Result : {}",result);
    }

    private class RequestLog{

        String url;
        String ip;
        String classMethod;
        Object[] args;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "{" +
                    "url='" + url + '\'' +
                    ", ip='" + ip + '\'' +
                    ", classMethod='" + classMethod + '\'' +
                    ", args=" + Arrays.toString(args) +
                    '}';
        }

        public RequestLog(String url, String ip, String classMethod, Object[] args) {
            this.url = url;
            this.ip = ip;
            this.classMethod = classMethod;
            this.args = args;
        }
    }


}

如果发现其配置都配置好了但是注解的切面仍未起到增强的方法，请注意在spring-mvc.xml中也配置这个配置(注意导入域名和声明否则会报错)：

    <!-- 启用 aspectj 方式 AOP-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />