Http请求工具类

使用HttpUrlConnection在后台发送请求

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtils {

   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);

   public static String do_post(String requestUrl, String requestData) {
      try {
         URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
         conn.setDoOutput(true);
         conn.setDoInput(true);
         conn.setUseCaches(false);
         conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/xml");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(requestData.length()));
         conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
         conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
         conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
         conn.setConnectTimeout(3000); // 设置发起连接的等待时间，3s
         conn.setReadTimeout(30000); // 设置数据读取超时的时间，30s
         OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
         out.write(requestData.getBytes("utf-8"));
         out.flush();
         out.close();
         
            // 请求返回的状态
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                // 请求返回的数据
                InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                try {
                    byte[] responseData = new byte[in.available()];
                    in.read(responseData);
                    System.out.println("receive msg:"+new String(responseData,"utf-8"));
                    return new String(responseData,"utf-8");
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("no++");
                return "NO_MESSAGE";
            }
            
      } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

      return null;
   }


   /**
    * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
    * @param url   发送请求的URL
    * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
    * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
    */
   public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
      String result = "";
      BufferedReader in = null;
      String urlNameString = "";
      try {
         if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(param)){
            urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
         }else{
            urlNameString = url;
         }
         URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
         // 打开和URL之间的连接
         URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
         // 设置通用的请求属性
         connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
         connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
         connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
               "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

         // 建立实际的连接
         connection.connect();
         // 获取所有响应头字段
         Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
         // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
         in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
               connection.getInputStream()));
         String line;
         while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         logger.error("发送GET请求出现异:" +url+" "+ e);
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
      finally {
         try {
            if (in != null) {
               in.close();
            }
         } catch (Exception e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
      logger.info("请求成功"+urlNameString+" 返回"+result);
      return result;
   }

}