Java访问ActiveMQ实例

原创已于 2022-05-24 13:43:21 修改 · 503 阅读

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于 2022-05-24 11:03:49 首次发布

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本文介绍了如何在Java中使用ActiveMQ创建连接工厂，创建消息生产者和消费者。通过示例代码展示了TopicPublisher和TopicSubscriber的实现，以及如何启动ActiveMQ服务器并进行连接配置。

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第一步点开新建然后other 里面的maven里面的maven project。groud id 与packed需要前面写com.xxxxx。

新建完成。

2.在pom.xml添加依赖

添加完后。添加jar

在java里面添加

先new一下。之后添加外部jar

新建java文件

新建后添加此代码

消息生产者TopicPublisher.java

package com.activemq.ActiveMQ;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;

public class TopicPublisher {
   public static final String USERNAME = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
   public static final String PASSWORD = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
   public static final String BROKER_URL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   //创建连接工厂
   ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME, PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
   try {
   //创建连接
   Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
   //开启连接
   connection.start();
   //创建会话，不需要事务
   Session session = connection. createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
   //创建Topic, 用作消费者订阅消息
   Topic myTestTopic = session.createTopic("activemq-topic-test1");
   //消息生产者.
   MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(myTestTopic);
   for (int i= 1;i<= 3;i++){
   TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("发送消息"+ i);
   producer. send(myTestTopic, message);
   }
   //关闭资源
   session.close();
   connection.close();

   } catch (JMSException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   }

2.继续添加

消息消费者TopicSubscriber.java

package com.activemq.ActiveMQ;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;

public class TopicSubscriber {
   public static final String USERNAME = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
   public static final String PASSWORD = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
   public static final String BROKER_URL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   //创建连接工厂
   ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME, PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
   try {
   //创建连接
   Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
   //开启连接
   connection.start();
   //创建会话，不需要事务
   Session session = connection. createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
   //创建Topic, 用作消费者订阅消息
   Topic myTestTopic = session.createTopic("activemq-topic-test1");
   //消息生产者.
   MessageConsumer messageConsumer=session.createConsumer(myTestTopic);
   messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
       public void onMessage(Message message) {
       try {
           System.out.println("消费者1接收到消息: " + ((TextMessage) message).getText());
       } catch (JMSException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       }}});
       MessageConsumer messageConsumer2 = session.createConsumer(myTestTopic);
       messageConsumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
       public void onMessage(Message message) {
       try{
       System.out.println("消费者2接收到消息: " + ((TextMessage) message).getText());
       } catch (JMSException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       }}});
       MessageConsumer messageConsumer3 = session.createConsumer(myTestTopic);
       messageConsumer3.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
       public void onMessage(Message message) {
       try {
           System.out.println("消费者3接收到消息: " + ((TextMessage) message).getText());
       } catch (JMSException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       }}});
       //让主线程休眠100秒,使消息消费者对象能继续存活一段时间从而能监听到消息
       Thread.sleep(100*1000);
       //关闭资源
       session.close();
       connection.close();
       }catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       }
       }
   }