第七章：ADC

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-06 15:58:41 发布

物联网嵌入式小冉学长

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-06 15:58:41 发布

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分类专栏： 2025蓝桥杯物联网文章标签：嵌入式单片机嵌入式硬件

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1.理论部分

STM32的ADC是12位，通过硬件过采样扩展到16位，模数转换器嵌入到STM32器件中。有16个外部通道和2个内部通道（温度传感器、电压基准）。

ADC以单次或扫描模式执行转换。在扫描模式下，自动在选定的一组模拟输入上执行转换。

ADC频率与MCU频率无关，允许最大采样，即使在低MCU速度下，速率也为1.14MSPS。ADC功耗极低

2.STM32CUBeMX配置

3.Keil编程

uint16_t ADC_Get(void)
{
	uint16_t adc_val;
	HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc);
 adc_val = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc);
	return adc_val;
}

#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "rtc.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "oled.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
RTC_DateTypeDef sdata;
RTC_TimeTypeDef stime;
uint8_t oled_str[24];
/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int fputc(int ch,FILE *p)
{
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,(uint8_t *)&ch,1,0xffff);
	return ch;
}
uint16_t ADC_Get(void)
{
	uint16_t adc_val;
	HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc);
	adc_val = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc);
	return adc_val;
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();
  MX_RTC_Init();
  MX_ADC_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  OLED_Init();
  printf("this is iic_oled init\r\n");
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
	 ADC_Get();
	  
	 HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &stime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
	 HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &sdata, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
	  
	 sprintf((char *)oled_str,"%02d:%02d:%02d",stime.Hours,stime.Minutes,stime.Seconds);
	 OLED_ShowString(0, 0, oled_str, 16);
	  
	 sprintf((char *)oled_str,"ADC:%4.2f",(3.3f*ADC_Get())/4095.f);
	 OLED_ShowString(0, 2, oled_str, 16);
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}