Android 11 截图流程梳理

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已于 2023-11-02 15:39:43 修改

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android

于 2021-09-30 11:24:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a_hang_szz/article/details/120563575

本文详细梳理了Android 11中截图的流程，从PhoneWindowManager的按键分发开始，探讨了Power键按下事件的处理，进而进入ScreenshotRunnable，直到任务交由TakeScreenshotService处理。在TakeScreenshotService中，调用GlobalScreenshot的takeScreenshotFullscreen方法完成截图。整个过程详尽阐述，有助于理解Android系统的截图机制。

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Android 原生截屏方式为,power键和音量下键的组合键,那么想要分析截屏流程就从按键的处理流程开始往下进行分析

1. PhoneWindowManager -- Android按键分发

public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE: {
            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN) {
                //音量键按下
                if (down) {
                    // Any activity on the vol down button stops the ringer toggle shortcut
                    cancelPendingRingerToggleChordAction();
    
                    if (interactive && !mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTriggered
                            && (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
                        //该值在后面的判断中会需要
                        mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTriggered = true;
                        mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTime = event.getDownTime();
                        mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyConsumed = false;
                        cancelPendingPowerKeyAction();
                        interceptScreenshotChord();
                        interceptAccessibilityShortcutChord();
                    }
                } else {
                    mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTriggered = false;
                    cancelPendingScreenshotChordAction();
                    cancelPendingAccessibilityShortcutAction();
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER: {
            EventLogTags.writeInterceptPower(
                    KeyEvent.actionToString(event.getAction()),
                    mPowerKeyHandled ? 1 : 0, mPowerKeyPressCounter);
            // Any activity on the power button stops the accessibility shortcut
            cancelPendingAccessibilityShortcutAction();
            result &= ~ACTION_PASS_TO_USER;
            isWakeKey = false; // wake-up will be handled separately
            if (down) {
                //power键按下事件处理
                interceptPowerKeyDown(event, interactive);
            } else {
                interceptPowerKeyUp(event, interactive, canceled);
            }
            break;
        }
}

在PhoneWindowManager中处理power键的事件及音量下键的事件, 截图时Power键为按下状态,所以去看power键的按下事件处理

private void interceptPowerKeyDown(KeyEvent event, boolean interactive) {
        ......
        //锁屏电源键状态并且检测屏幕截图
        if (interactive && !mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered
                    && (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
                //power键按下的标志
                mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered = true;
                //获取 Power 键的触发时间
                mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTime = event.getDownTime();
                //处理屏幕截图事件
                interceptScreenshotChord();
                interceptRingerToggleChord();
        }
        ......
    }
    
private void interceptScreenshotChord() {
        /*
        mScreenshotChordEnabled 其值为mContext.getResources().getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.bool.config_enableScreenshotChord);
        mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTriggered 音量下键按下时值为true
        mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered  电源键按下时值为true
        mA11yShortcutChordVolumeUpKeyTriggered 音量上键抬起时为false , 按下时为true
        */
        if (mScreenshotChordEnabled
                && mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTriggered && mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTriggered
                && !mA11yShortcutChordVolumeUpKeyTriggered) {
            //获取当前时间
            final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            //当前时间小于 音量下键按下时间 + 150ms
            //当前时间小于 power键按下时间 + 150ms 
            if (now <= mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyTime + SCREENSHOT_CHORD_DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MILLIS
                    && now <= mScreenshotChordPowerKeyTime
                            + SCREENSHOT_CHORD_DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MILLIS) {
                mScreenshotChordVolumeDownKeyConsumed = true;
                cancelPendingPowerKeyAction();
                //使用全屏截图--type
                mScreenshotRunnable.setScreenshotType(TAKE_SCREENSHOT_FULLSCREEN);
                mScreenshotRunnable.setScreenshotSource(SCREENSHOT_KEY_CHORD);
                //执行mScreenshotRunnable
                mHandler.postDelayed(mScreenshotRunnable, getScreenshotChordLongPressDelay());
            }
        }
}

继续查看ScreenshotRunnable, 此时会一步步向下调用,最终到SystemUI

private class ScreenshotRunnable implements Runnable {
        private int&

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