将UIAlertView的按钮点击代理方式改为Block形式

   block类似C语言的函数指针，但Blocks不是一个指针，而是一个不带名字的函数（匿名的代码块）。在这里我就不赘述了，说说将UIAlertView的按钮点击代理方式改为Block形式。代码中定义的全局变量_index与本文主要内容无关，在下一篇，我会详细说明Block的相互引用问题

//控制器ViewController.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

{
    NSInteger _index;
}

@property (nonatomic, assign)NSInteger index;

@end

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MyAlerView.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    

//在MRC中解决相互引用的问题，用__block 定义一个当前的控制器类型

//相信很多人都对Block是如何相互引用比较关心，分析block在copy全局变量_index是，为了保证其不被销毁，将持有_index属性的对象（viewController）也copy了一份 (注：在这里如果只是将UIAlertView的按钮点击代理方式改为Block形式，没必要关心下面两行代码)  

    __block ViewController *VCblock = self;
    
    self.index = 90;
    //子类化创建
    MyAlerView *alert = [[MyAlerView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"玩吧" cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定" clickButton:^(NSInteger index){
    
        if (index == 1) {
            NSLog(@"确定");
            
            NSLog(@"%ld",VCblock->_index);

        }
        
        else if (index == 0)
            NSLog(@"取消");
    }];
    
    [alert show];
    
    [alert release];
    
}

//MyAlerView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
//注（这里的MyBlock是类型名，而不是变量名）
typedef void (^MyBlock)(NSInteger index);

@interface MyAlerView : UIAlertView

@property (nonatomic, copy)MyBlock block;
//构造一个没有代理的初始化方法，并将Myblock类型加上
- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message  cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:(NSString *)otherButtonTitles clickButton:(MyBlock)block;


@end

#import "MyAlerView.h"

@implementation MyAlerView

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@" 挂掉 ");
    
    [super dealloc];
}

- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message  cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:(NSString *)otherButtonTitles clickButton:(MyBlock)block
{
    self = [super initWithTitle:title message:message delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:otherButtonTitles, nil];
    
    if (self) {
        
        //确定当前block为传过来的block（注：如果时在MRC这里必须用self.block）
        self.block = block;
        
        
    }

    return self;
    
}
//实现按钮点击事件的协议方法
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
    _block(buttonIndex);
}

@end