Hi3861 OpenHarmony嵌入式应用入门--MQTT

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 10:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 10:00:00 发布 · 1.5k 阅读

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#OpenHarmony

MQTT 是机器对机器(M2M)/物联网(IoT)连接协议。它被设计为一个极其轻量级的发布/订阅消息传输协议。对于需要较小代码占用空间和/或网络带宽非常宝贵的远程连接非常有用，是专为受限设备和低带宽、高延迟或不可靠的网络而设计。这些原则也使该协议成为新兴的“机器到机器”(M2M)或物联网(IoT)世界的连接设备，以及带宽和电池功率非常高的移动应用的理想选择。例如，它已被用于通过卫星链路与代理通信的传感器、与医疗服务提供者的拨号连接，以及一系列家庭自动化和小型设备场景。它也是移动应用的理想选择，因为它体积小，功耗低，数据包最小，并且可以有效地将信息分配给一个或多个接收器。M QTT 通信模型如下图所示：

前提需要在电脑上运行起来mqtt的服务器，emqx软件非常合适，他还带了mqtt的客户端，很方便调试，具体下载和安装方法见下面博文，也可以去emqx官网下载最新版进行免费试用。

MQTT：windows最简单搭建mqtt服务端及本地客户端测试_emqx-windows-4.3.6-CSDN博客

修改网络参数

在Hi3861开发板上运行上述四个测试程序之前，需要根据你的无线路由、Linux系统IP修改 net_params.h文件的相关代码：

PARAM_HOTSPOT_SSID 修改为你的热点名称
PARAM_HOTSPOT_PSK 修改为你的热点密码；
PARAM_SERVER_ADDR 修改为你的服务器IP地址；
PARAM_SERVER_PORT 修改为你的服务器端口号；
SERVER_IP_ADDR 修改为你的mqtt服务器IP地址；
SERVER_IP_PORT 修改为mqtt的tcp端口，默认为1883；
MQTT_TOPIC_SUB 订阅ID；
MQTT_TOPIC_PUB 发布的ID；
MQTT_CLIENT_ID MQTT的客户端ID；
MQTT_USER_NAME MQTT的用户名；
MQTT_PASSWORD MQTT的密码；

代码编写

修改D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\BUILD.gn文件

# Copyright (c) 2023 Beijing HuaQing YuanJian Education Technology Co., Ltd
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License. 

import("//build/lite/config/component/lite_component.gni")

lite_component("demo") {
  features = [
    #"base_00_helloworld:base_helloworld_example",
    #"base_01_led:base_led_example",
    #"base_02_loopkey:base_loopkey_example",
    #"base_03_irqkey:base_irqkey_example",
    #"base_04_adc:base_adc_example",
    #"base_05_pwm:base_pwm_example",
    #"base_06_ssd1306:base_ssd1306_example",
    #"kernel_01_task:kernel_task_example",
    #"kernel_02_timer:kernel_timer_example",
    #"kernel_03_event:kernel_event_example",
    #"kernel_04_mutex:kernel_mutex_example",
    #"kernel_05_semaphore_as_mutex:kernel_semaphore_as_mutex_example",
    #"kernel_06_semaphore_for_sync:kernel_semaphore_for_sync_example",
    #"kernel_07_semaphore_for_count:kernel_semaphore_for_count_example",
    #"kernel_08_message_queue:kernel_message_queue_example",
    #"wifi_09_hotspot:wifi_hotspot_example",
    #"wifi_10_sta:wifi_sta_example",
    #"tcp_11_server:tcp_server_example",
    #"tcp_12_client:tcp_client_example",
    #"udp_13_server:udp_server_example",
    #"udp_14_client:udp_client_example",
    "network_15_mqtt:network_mqtt_example",
  ]
}

创建D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\network_15_mqtt文件夹

文件夹中创建D:\DevEcoProjects\test\src\vendor\rtplay\rt_hi3861\demo\network_15_mqtt\BUILD.gn文件

# Copyright (c) 2023 Beijing HuaQing YuanJian Education Technology Co., Ltd
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License. 

static_library("network_mqtt_example") {
    sources = [
        "network_mqtt_example.c",
        "network_mqtt.c",
        "wifi_connecter.c",

        "//third_party/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/MQTTPacket/src/MQTTConnectClient.c",
        "//third_party/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/MQTTPacket/src/MQTTConnectServer.c",
        "//third_party/paho.mqtt.embedded-c/MQTTPacket/