fastapi_No.25_获取配置项


在之前的代码中,像数据库连接信息等敏感信息,都直接写在代码中,这种方式是不安全的。本篇文章记录两种FastAPI中隐藏配置信息的方法。

方式1:隐藏在环境变量中

在电脑的环境变量中配置需要隐藏的配置信息。

配置环境变量

Windows中配置环境变量

在这里插入图片描述

Linux中配置环境变量
export DBURL="mysql+pymysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1:3306/testdb"

在代码中获取环境变量

import os
def get_dburl_from_env(key):
    '''
    获取系统环境变量中名为key的变量值,
    当不存在时返回None
    :param key:为变量名
    :return :key对应的value,不存在时返回None
    '''
    value = os.getenv(key,None)
    return value

class NoValueException(Exception):
    pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    db_url = get_dburl_from_env("DBURL")
    if db_url is None:
        raise NoValueException
    print(db_url)
    test_url = get_dburl_from_env("TEST")
    if test_url is None:
        raise NoValueException
    print(test_url)

在这里插入图片描述

方式2:隐藏在配置文件中

将配置信息存放在配置文件中,通过读取配置文件获取配置信息。
例如:
在这里插入图片描述

装包

安装python-dotenv包。

pip install python-dotenv

在代码中获取配置文件内容

'''
方法2:
将隐私内容存放在本地配置文件中,通过读取配置文件获取隐私配置文件
'''
from functools import lru_cache
from pydantic import BaseSettings
from fastapi import FastAPI,Depends

class Settings(BaseSettings):
    # 类似BaseModel一样,配置各个配置项的内容限制和数据类型
    dburl:str

    class Config:
        # env_file配置文件的路径
        env_file = "./No23_配置/config/.env"
        
app = FastAPI()

@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    # 缓存配置项,避免频繁读取配置文件
    return Settings()

@app.get("/")
def get_home(settings:Settings=Depends(get_settings)):
    return {
        "db_url":settings.dburl
    }


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import uvicorn
    uvicorn.run(app="main-file:app",host="127.0.0.1",port=8080,reload=True)

在这里插入图片描述

RuntimeError: Error building extension 'filtered_lrelu_plugin': [1/4] D:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\bin\nvcc --generate-dependencies-with-compile --dependency-output filtered_lrelu_wr.cuda.o.d -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_dllexport_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_none_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=field_without_dll_interface -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=base_class_has_different_dll_interface -Xcompiler /EHsc -Xcompiler /wd4068 -Xcompiler /wd4067 -Xcompiler /wd4624 -Xcompiler /wd4190 -Xcompiler /wd4018 -Xcompiler /wd4275 -Xcompiler /wd4267 -Xcompiler /wd4244 -Xcompiler /wd4251 -Xcompiler /wd4819 -Xcompiler /MD -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=filtered_lrelu_plugin -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\torch\csrc\api\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\TH -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\THC "-ID:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\include" -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\Include -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=compute_89 -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=sm_89 -std=c++17 --use_fast_math --allow-unsupported-compiler -c C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\torch_extensions\torch_extensions\Cache\py39_cu118\filtered_lrelu_plugin\2e9606d7cf844ec44b9f500eaacd35c0-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4060-ti\filtered_lrelu_wr.cu -o filtered_lrelu_wr.cuda.o FAILED: filtered_lrelu_wr.cuda.o D:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\bin\nvcc --generate-dependencies-with-compile --dependency-output filtered_lrelu_wr.cuda.o.d -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_dllexport_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_none_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=field_without_dll_interface -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=base_class_has_different_dll_interface -Xcompiler /EHsc -Xcompiler /wd4068 -Xcompiler /wd4067 -Xcompiler /wd4624 -Xcompiler /wd4190 -Xcompiler /wd4018 -Xcompiler /wd4275 -Xcompiler /wd4267 -Xcompiler /wd4244 -Xcompiler /wd4251 -Xcompiler /wd4819 -Xcompiler /MD -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=filtered_lrelu_plugin -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\torch\csrc\api\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\TH -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\THC "-ID:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\include" -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\Include -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=compute_89 -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=sm_89 -std=c++17 --use_fast_math --allow-unsupported-compiler -c C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\torch_extensions\torch_extensions\Cache\py39_cu118\filtered_lrelu_plugin\2e9606d7cf844ec44b9f500eaacd35c0-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4060-ti\filtered_lrelu_wr.cu -o filtered_lrelu_wr.cuda.o [2/4] D:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\bin\nvcc --generate-dependencies-with-compile --dependency-output filtered_lrelu_rd.cuda.o.d -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_dllexport_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_none_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=field_without_dll_interface -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=base_class_has_different_dll_interface -Xcompiler /EHsc -Xcompiler /wd4068 -Xcompiler /wd4067 -Xcompiler /wd4624 -Xcompiler /wd4190 -Xcompiler /wd4018 -Xcompiler /wd4275 -Xcompiler /wd4267 -Xcompiler /wd4244 -Xcompiler /wd4251 -Xcompiler /wd4819 -Xcompiler /MD -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=filtered_lrelu_plugin -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\torch\csrc\api\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\TH -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\THC "-ID:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\include" -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\Include -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=compute_89 -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=sm_89 -std=c++17 --use_fast_math --allow-unsupported-compiler -c C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\torch_extensions\torch_extensions\Cache\py39_cu118\filtered_lrelu_plugin\2e9606d7cf844ec44b9f500eaacd35c0-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4060-ti\filtered_lrelu_rd.cu -o filtered_lrelu_rd.cuda.o FAILED: filtered_lrelu_rd.cuda.o D:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\bin\nvcc --generate-dependencies-with-compile --dependency-output filtered_lrelu_rd.cuda.o.d -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_dllexport_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_none_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=field_without_dll_interface -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=base_class_has_different_dll_interface -Xcompiler /EHsc -Xcompiler /wd4068 -Xcompiler /wd4067 -Xcompiler /wd4624 -Xcompiler /wd4190 -Xcompiler /wd4018 -Xcompiler /wd4275 -Xcompiler /wd4267 -Xcompiler /wd4244 -Xcompiler /wd4251 -Xcompiler /wd4819 -Xcompiler /MD -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=filtered_lrelu_plugin -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\torch\csrc\api\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\TH -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\THC "-ID:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\include" -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\Include -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=compute_89 -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=sm_89 -std=c++17 --use_fast_math --allow-unsupported-compiler -c C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\torch_extensions\torch_extensions\Cache\py39_cu118\filtered_lrelu_plugin\2e9606d7cf844ec44b9f500eaacd35c0-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4060-ti\filtered_lrelu_rd.cu -o filtered_lrelu_rd.cuda.o [3/4] D:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\bin\nvcc --generate-dependencies-with-compile --dependency-output filtered_lrelu_ns.cuda.o.d -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_dllexport_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_none_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=field_without_dll_interface -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=base_class_has_different_dll_interface -Xcompiler /EHsc -Xcompiler /wd4068 -Xcompiler /wd4067 -Xcompiler /wd4624 -Xcompiler /wd4190 -Xcompiler /wd4018 -Xcompiler /wd4275 -Xcompiler /wd4267 -Xcompiler /wd4244 -Xcompiler /wd4251 -Xcompiler /wd4819 -Xcompiler /MD -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=filtered_lrelu_plugin -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\torch\csrc\api\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\TH -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\THC "-ID:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\include" -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\Include -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=compute_89 -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=sm_89 -std=c++17 --use_fast_math --allow-unsupported-compiler -c C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\torch_extensions\torch_extensions\Cache\py39_cu118\filtered_lrelu_plugin\2e9606d7cf844ec44b9f500eaacd35c0-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4060-ti\filtered_lrelu_ns.cu -o filtered_lrelu_ns.cuda.o FAILED: filtered_lrelu_ns.cuda.o D:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\bin\nvcc --generate-dependencies-with-compile --dependency-output filtered_lrelu_ns.cuda.o.d -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_dllexport_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=dll_interface_conflict_none_assumed -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=field_without_dll_interface -Xcudafe --diag_suppress=base_class_has_different_dll_interface -Xcompiler /EHsc -Xcompiler /wd4068 -Xcompiler /wd4067 -Xcompiler /wd4624 -Xcompiler /wd4190 -Xcompiler /wd4018 -Xcompiler /wd4275 -Xcompiler /wd4267 -Xcompiler /wd4244 -Xcompiler /wd4251 -Xcompiler /wd4819 -Xcompiler /MD -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=filtered_lrelu_plugin -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\torch\csrc\api\include -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\TH -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\lib\site-packages\torch\include\THC "-ID:\CUDA\CUDA11.3\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\include" -ID:\anaconda\envs\pytorch2.3.1\Include -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=compute_89 -gencode=arch=compute_89,code=sm_89 -std=c++17 --use_fast_math --allow-unsupported-compiler -c C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\torch_extensions\torch_extensions\Cache\py39_cu118\filtered_lrelu_plugin\2e9606d7cf844ec44b9f500eaacd35c0-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4060-ti\filtered_lrelu_ns.cu -o filtered_lrelu_ns.cuda.o ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed. Failed!怎么解决
06-30
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