进程-根据进程名取得进程号

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-15 16:49:05 发布

beattwo

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-15 16:49:05 发布

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分类专栏： C++学习笔记 All 文章标签： QQ Windows

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本文介绍了一个使用C++编写的函数FindProcessIdByName，该函数通过输入进程名称来获取Windows系统中对应进程的ID。示例展示了如何使用此函数获取特定进程如QQ.exe和QQMusic.exe的ID。

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DWORD FindProcessIdByName(const std::string& in_processName)
{

    PROCESSENTRY32 processInfo;
	processInfo.dwSize = sizeof(processInfo);

	HANDLE processesSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, NULL);
	if (processesSnapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
	    return 0;
    }

    //Process First in snapshot and traverse the list.
	Process32First(processesSnapshot, &processInfo);
    if (!in_processName.compare(processInfo.szExeFile))
    {
        //Process exists.
    	CloseHandle(processesSnapshot);
		return processInfo.th32ProcessID;
	}

	while ( Process32Next(processesSnapshot, &processInfo) )
	{
		if ( !in_processName.compare(processInfo.szExeFile) )
		{
			CloseHandle(processesSnapshot);
			return processInfo.th32ProcessID;
		}
	}

	CloseHandle(processesSnapshot);
	return 0;
}

应用：


#include "windows.h"
#include <string>
#include "tlhelp32.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

using namespace std;

DWORD FindProcessIdByName(const std::string& in_processName)   
{   

	PROCESSENTRY32 processInfo;   
	processInfo.dwSize = sizeof(processInfo);   

	HANDLE processesSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, NULL);   
	if (processesSnapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)   
	{   
		return 0;   
	}   

	//Process First in snapshot and traverse the list.   
	Process32First(processesSnapshot, &processInfo);   
	if (!in_processName.compare(processInfo.szExeFile))   
	{   
		//Process exists.   
		CloseHandle(processesSnapshot);   
		return processInfo.th32ProcessID;   
	}   

	while ( Process32Next(processesSnapshot, &processInfo) )   
	{   
		if ( !in_processName.compare(processInfo.szExeFile) )   
		{   
			CloseHandle(processesSnapshot);   
			return processInfo.th32ProcessID;   
		}   
	}   

	CloseHandle(processesSnapshot);   
	return 0;   
} 


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){
	std::cout<<"QQ.exe Process ID:"<<FindProcessIdByName("QQ.exe")<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<"QQMusic.exe Process ID:"<<FindProcessIdByName("QQMusic.exe")<<std::endl;
	return 0;
}