CentOS离线安装docker

本文详细介绍了如何手动下载并安装 Docker 19.03 版本,包括解压文件、创建并配置 docker.service、授权执行权限、重载 systemd 配置以及启动和验证 Docker 的步骤。

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准备文件

1. docker-19.03.0.tgz  下载地址:https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

一、解压

tar -zxvf docker-19.03.0.tgz

二、创建docker.service

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker/docker.service

编辑内容(复制粘贴即可):

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
   
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix://var/run/docker.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
   
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

三、授权执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

四、重载systemd下xxx.service文件

systemctl daemon-reload

五、安装完成,启动Docker

# 启动docker
systemctl start docker
# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable docker
# 查看docker状态
systemctl status docker
# 查看docker版本
docker -v
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