Visual Reasoning and Multi-Agent Approach in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)

本文是LLM系列文章,针对《Visual Reasoning and Multi-Agent Approach in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): Solving TSP and mTSP Combinatorial Challenges》的翻译。
@[TOC](多模态大语言模型 (MLLM) 中的视觉推理和多代理方法:解决 TSP 和 mTSP 组合挑战)

摘要

多模态大型语言模型 (MLLM) 利用涵盖文本、图像和音频的综合知识来熟练地解决复杂问题,包括零样本上下文学习场景。本研究探讨了 MLLM 使用描绘二维平面上点分布的图像直观地解决旅行商问题 (TSP) 和多重旅行商问题 (mTSP) 的能力。我们引入了一种在 MLLM 框架内采用多个专门代理的新颖方法,每个代理都致力于针对这些组合挑战优化解决方案。我们的实验研究包括对零样本设置的严格评估,并引入创新的多智能体零样本上下文场景。结果表明,两种多智能体模型——Multi-Agent 1(包括Initializer、Critic和Scorer智能体)和Multi-Agent 2(仅包括Initializer和Critic智能体)——显着提高了TSP和mTSP问题的解决方案质量。 Multi-Agent 1 在需要详细路线细化和评估的环境中表现出色,为复杂的优化提供了强大的框架。相比之下,Multi-Agent 2 专注于初始化器和 Critic 的迭代细化,事实证明对于快速决策场景是有效的。这些

### Chain-of-Thought Prompting Mechanism in Large Language Models In large language models, chain-of-thought prompting serves as a method to enhance reasoning capabilities by guiding the model through structured thought processes. This approach involves breaking down complex problems into simpler components and providing step-by-step guidance that mirrors human cognitive processing. The creation of these prompts typically includes selecting examples from training datasets where each example represents part of an overall problem-solving process[^2]. By decomposing tasks into multiple steps, this technique encourages deeper understanding and more accurate predictions compared to traditional methods. For instance, when faced with multi-hop question answering or logical deduction challenges, using such chains allows models not only to generate correct answers but also articulate intermediate thoughts leading up to those conclusions. Such transparency facilitates better interpretability while improving performance on various NLP benchmarks. ```python def create_chain_of_thought_prompt(task_description, examples): """ Creates a chain-of-thought prompt based on given task description and examples. Args: task_description (str): Description of the task at hand. examples (list): List containing tuples of input-output pairs used for demonstration purposes. Returns: str: Formatted string representing the final prompt including both instructions and sample cases. """ formatted_examples = "\n".join([f"Input: {ex[0]}, Output: {ex[1]}" for ex in examples]) return f""" Task: {task_description} Examples: {formatted_examples} Now try solving similar questions following above pattern. """ # Example usage examples = [ ("What color do you get mixing red and blue?", "Purple"), ("If it rains tomorrow, will we have our picnic?", "No") ] print(create_chain_of_thought_prompt("Solve logic puzzles", examples)) ```
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