macOS python3.10出现findfont: Font family [‘sans-serif‘] not found报错的解决方法。

已于 2022-11-15 16:21:01 修改
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于 2022-11-15 14:59:51 首次发布
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在进行Python三国数据分析作业时，遇到SimHei字体缺失问题，通过修改plt代码，将文字字体设置为系统自带的黑体HeitiTC，解决了中文显示问题。现在输出效果清晰。

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在做用python做三国分析作业的时候遇到了一个问题。

由于电脑原本不带simhei.tff文件，所以在使用下图代码时会出现如下报错：

 最后输出效果也是没有中文的（中文被方格代替）

问题来源：

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

  

解决方法：直接避开simhei，该用黑体。需要改写plt.rcparams相关代码，将所有系统自带的文字字体输出，然后在之中选择黑体。

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Heiti TC']
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = ['Heiti TC']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

现在输出效果如下：

PyCharm:Font family [‘sans-serif‘] not found. Falling back to DejaVu Sans解决办法（mac亲测有效）
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Matplotlib--UserWarning: findfont: Font family [u'sans-serif'] not found.环境解决问题过程==Warning 信息==解决过程节外生枝 | 又出现一个新报错参考 | 小结 环境 Ubuntu16.04 python3.5 matplotlib 解决问题过程 Warning 信息 我利用matplotlib编写了一个十分简单的画...
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import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.ticker import FuncFormatter import matplotlib.font_manager as fm # 设置中文字体 plt.rcParams["font.family"] = ["SimHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti TC"] plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False # 解决负号显示问题 # 从2022_E_01.docx提取6种物料的平均销售单价（表3、表4、表6综合数据） price_data = { &#39;6004020918&#39;: 2289.65, &#39;6004010256&#39;: 1358.20, &#39;6004020656&#39;: 71.90, &#39;6004100008&#39;: 1771.86, &#39;6004010254&#39;: 1132.53, &#39;6004020374&#39;: 266.72 } # 生成服务水平数据（0.5到1.0，文档图5横轴范围） service_levels = np.linspace(0.5, 1.0, 100) # 基于文档5.5.2节模型计算占用资金 result = [] for code, price in price_data.items(): # 文档明确的平衡点参数 base_service = 0.854453 base_fund = 550 base_stock = base_fund / price # 基准库存量 # 模拟库存与服务水平的关系（文档描述的曲线特征） stock = np.piecewise( service_levels, [service_levels <= base_service, service_levels > base_service], [ lambda x: base_stock * (x / base_service) ** 0.8, # 低服务水平段：缓慢增长 lambda x: base_stock * (x / base_service) ** 3 # 高服务水平段：快速增长 ] ) # 计算占用资金（累积库存量×平均销售单价） funds = stock * price result.append({ &#39;物料编码&#39;: code, &#39;服务水平&#39;: service_levels, &#39;占用资金&#39;: funds }) # 绘制图表 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) for item in result: plt.plot( item[&#39;服务水平&#39;], item[&#39;占用资金&#39;], label=f"{item[&#39;物料编码&#39;]}" ) # 标记文档中的平衡点 plt.axvline(x=0.854453, color=&#39;red&#39;, linestyle=&#39;--&#39;, alpha=0.7) plt.axhline(y=550, color=&#39;red&#39;, linestyle=&#39;--&#39;, alpha=0.7) plt.scatter([0.854453], [550], color=&#39;red&#39;, s=80, zorder=5, label=&#39;平衡点 (0.854, 550)&#39;) # 图表标签与标题（严格对应文档图5） plt.xlabel(&#39;服务水平&#39;, fontsize=12) plt.ylabel(&#39;占用资金&#39;, fontsize=12) plt.title(&#39;图5：占用资金随服务水平的变化&#39;, fontsize=14, pad=20) plt.xlim(0.5, 1.0) plt.ylim(0, 2500) # 文档图5纵轴范围 plt.grid(alpha=0.3) plt.legend(loc=&#39;upper left&#39;, bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1)) plt.tight_layout() plt.show() 代码如上· 报错内容如下 E:\Anaconda\python.exe C:\Users\cheny\Desktop\PythonProject2\图5.py findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;Heiti TC&#39; not found. findfont: Font family &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39; 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最新发布
08-01
font_path = fm.findfont(fm.FontProperties(family="sans-serif")) plt.rcParams["font.family"] = "sans-serif" plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = fm.get_font_names() except: # 备用方案：使用系统默认...
python findfont: Generic family &#39;sans-serif&#39; not found because none of the following families were found: WenQuanYi Zen Hei
03-12
当遇到 `findfont: Font family ‘SimHei’ not found` 或者 `Generic family ‘sans-serif’ not found` 的警告时，这通常意味着 Matplotlib 尝试使用的字体在当前环境中不可用。为了确保能够正确显示中文字符并...
findfont: Font family ‘Heiti TC‘ not found.--已解决
weixin_43723309的博客
05-23 935
这是因为系统中可能没有安装任何备选的中文字体。方案 2：使用 matplotlib 内置字体。从网上下载SimHei.ttf字体文件。方案 1：安装 SimHei 字体。重启 Python 环境。
【python报错解决】findfont: Font family [‘Arial‘] not found. Falling back to DejaVu Sans.
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袁家瑜的博客
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复制完Arial字体文件后，删除该运行环境下matplotlib缓冲文件，具体操作为：rm -rf ~/.cache/matplotlib。从windows系统中找到相应的字体文件，然后复制上传到ubuntu系统中。使用命令关闭终端：Ctrl + D。重新进入终端，即可完成字体配置。...
Python - matplotlib 不显示中文 && findfont: Font family [‘SimHei‘] not found - IOS
u013250861的博客
01-20 1923
python matplotlib.plt 使用 plt.title 写标题时，标题显示为方框，无法正常显示中文，遂开始修复之旅。上述报错代表 matplotlib 库内没有 SimHei 字体，所以需要下载相关文件，SimHei 就是最常见的黑体。修改2：去掉 font.sans-serif 的 # 号，并加入 SimHei (260行附近)修改1 ：去掉 font.family 前的 # 号 (256行附近)，进入界面下载对应文件即可，如果下载失败也可以留下邮箱 📮。以这个路径为基础截取至。
findfont: Font family ‘Noto Serif CJK JP‘ not found
Frank_Storming的博客
04-28 1204
2、可以修改D:\anaconda\envs\yolov5\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data\matplotlibrc这个文件，添加你想呈现的字体类型。注意，SimHei这个字体的添加和前面Noto Serif CJK JP的字体添加步骤基本一致。文件中的字体名称来实现：命名为楷体的字体，实际中matplotlib中采用的却是黑体的骚操作。这个报错信息不一定是字体文件损坏导致的，也有可能是你的系统不支持这种字体。文件夹下，这里的地址是你的字体路径地址。
ubuntu系统中使用matplotlib出现字体错误findfont: Font family ['sans-serif'] not found
IT菜鸟的博客
03-23 2257
错误信息如图： 下载simhei字体： http://www.xiazaiziti.com/210356.html 把下载的字体复制到目录： 在home目录下，执行ctrl+h，打开隐藏目录，删除~/.cache/matplotlib的缓冲目录 修改 ./venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-d...
MAC系统解决findfont: Font family [u‘sans-serif‘]notfound. Falling back to Bitstream Vera Sans
weixin_44843629的博客
09-22 1430
最后需要在Finder根目录下 按shift+command+. （.是英文句号），开启隐藏目录后 删除.matplotlib下Fontlist文件。链接：https://pan.quark.cn/s/b0afe93c1e5d。
Mac python画图中文字符
qq_31763735的博客
08-02 439
使用python画图时，在Mac上会导致中文字符无法正常显示的问题，添加如下语句即可。
解决Mac下使用python绘图出现中文乱码的情况
韩江雪de 小屋
04-15 835
文章目录0 结果1 解决方法 0 结果 1 解决方法 使用代码： import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Arial Unicode MS'] 原理： Arial Unicode MS为Mac自带的字体，可以显中文。
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