android canvas 绘制bitmap并保存到本地

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-01 14:22:48 发布

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#android #bitmap #canvas #存储

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本文介绍如何在Android中自定义View，利用Canvas重载draw方法来绘制Bitmap，并详细阐述如何将绘制的内容保存到本地。通过在Activity中找到自定义View并调用draw方法，实现Bitmap的显示与保存。

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自定义一个view，重载draw方法（不是重载ondraw，不然图片保存下来是空白的。）在activity里面findviewbyid找到view，用view调用draw方法。

在activity的oncreate里面：

if (mBackgroundBitmap == null) {
            mBackgroundBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(screenWidth, screenHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
            canvas = new Canvas(mBackgroundBitmap);
        }

        myView.draw(canvas);

自定义的myView（extend View）里面，

@Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
//canvas.drawLine().....
}

保存到本地：

activity里面一些方法，

public Bitmap getBitmap() {
        
        Bitmap whiteBgBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap.getWidth(), mBackgroundBitmap.getHeight(),
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(whiteBgBitmap);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
        return whiteBgBitmap;
    }

public boolean addGraphToGallery(Bitmap bmp) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            File photo = new File(getAlbumStorageDir("cece"), String.format("cece_bitmap_%d.jpg",
                    System.currentTimeMillis()));
            saveBitmapToJPG(bmp, photo);
            Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
            Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);
            mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
            SpiderNetActivity.this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
            result = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

public void saveBitmapToJPG(Bitmap bitmap, File photo) throws IOException {
        Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
        OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(photo);
        newBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, stream);
        stream.close();
    }

public File getAlbumStorageDir(String albumName) {
        // Get the directory for the user's public pictures directory.
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), albumName);
        if (!file.mkdirs()) {
            Log.e("SignaturePad", "Directory not created");
        }
        return file;
    }

开始保存：

Bitmap spiderNetBitmap = getBitmap();
if (addGraphToGallery(spiderNetBitmap)) {
                    Toast.makeText(SpiderNetActivity.this, "Spider graph saved into the Gallery", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(SpiderNetActivity.this, "Unable to store Spider graph", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

不要忘记在manifest里面添加存储权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

bitmap转byte[] 方法：

public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }