【Android进阶】Android里webview不支持input file的解决方法（上传按钮点击失效的原因）...

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 13:06:33 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 13:06:33 发布 · 473 阅读

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2558718/blog/739613

文章标签：

#移动开发 #java #php

本文详细介绍了在Android系统中，尤其是三星、华为设备上，WebView不支持input file类型的解决方法，包括如何扩展WebChromeClient，覆盖onActivityResult方法，以及处理不同Android版本的上传逻辑。同时提到，对于部分手机品牌可能需要查看其官方文档来寻找特定解决方案。

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三星、华为等android里webview不支持input file的解决方法

原文地址：http://camnpr.com/archives/1093.html

由于安全因素android webview屏蔽了文件上传控件，但是他并没有完全封掉。

[html] view plain copy

<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
File to upload: <input type="file" name="uploadfile">
<input type="submit" value="Press to Upload..."> to upload the file!
</form>

1.activity定义

[java] view plain copy

private ValueCallback mUploadMessage;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;

2.扩展WebChromeClient

[java] view plain copy

WebChromeClient chromeClient = new WebChromeClientImpl();
webView.setWebChromeClient(chromeClient);

3.实现WebChromeClientImpl类

[java] view plain copy

public class WebChromeClientImpl extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(view.getContext());
builder.setTitle("提示").setMessage(message).setPositiveButton("确定", null);
builder.setCancelable(false);
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
result.confirm();
return true;
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
//扩展浏览器上传文件
//3.0++版本
public void openFileChooser( ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType ) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
//For Android 4.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
}

4.解决选择文件后按钮失效问题，需要覆写onActivityResult方法

[java] view plain copy

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE){
if(null == mUploadMessage)
return;
Uri result = data ==null || resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK ?null:data.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}

下面是原文的一个完整案例，很有参考价值

[java] view plain copy

public class MyWb extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
WebView web;
ProgressBar progressBar;
private ValueCallback mUploadMessage;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == mUploadMessage)
return;
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null
: intent.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
web = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview01);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
web = new WebView(this);
web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
web.loadUrl("http://www.script-tutorials.com/demos/199/index.html");
web.setWebViewClient(new myWebClient());
web.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
// The undocumented magic method override
// Eclipse will swear at you if you try to put @Override here
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
MyWb.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg,
String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
MyWb.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 4.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg,
String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
MyWb.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"),
MyWb.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
});
// 这句干啥的(⊙o⊙)?
setContentView(web);
}
public class myWebClient extends WebViewClient
{
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
// flipscreen not loading again
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
// To handle "Back" key press event for WebView to go back to previous
// screen.
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && web.canGoBack()) {
web.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}