LeMaker Guitar BSP使用方法

这篇文章描述了使用LeMaker Guitar BSP的方法。LeMaker Guitar BSP的源代码基于炬力的SDK。我们调整了炬力SDK目录结构，修复了其中的一些bug，构建了LeMaker Guitar BSP。它包括了Linux内核(linux-actions)，u-boot(u-boot-actions)和owl-action等内容。owl-actions目录包含了针对不同版型的工具软件、脚本和配置文件。

开发环境准备

安装开发需要的库

在编BSP译源代码之前，必须配置一下开发环境，在你的PC机上安装交叉编译工具链和兼容库。
下面的操作步骤在Linux系统下面执行例，如64位的Ubuntu。
Ubuntu12.04LTS 系统

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc-4.6-arm-linux-gnueabihf-base g++-4.6-arm-linux-gnueabihf 
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf cpp-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
git wget kpartx fakeroot libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Ubuntu14.04LTS 系统

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc-4.8-arm-linux-gnueabihf-base g++-4.8-arm-linux-gnueabihf
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf cpp-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
git wget kpartx fakeroot libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32stdc++6-4.8-dbg

Ubuntu15.04系统

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc-4.9-arm-linux-gnueabihf-base g++-4.9-arm-linux-gnueabihf 
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf cpp-arm-linux-gnueabihf \
git wget kpartx fakeroot libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32stdc++6-4.8-dbg

Linaro Linux工具链

使用Linaro Linux工具链建立开发环境。

cd /opt
wget https://publishing-ap-linaro-org.s3.amazonaws.com/releases/components/toolchain/gcc-linaro/6.2-2016.11/gcc-linaro-6.2-2016.11.tar.xz
tar -xvf gcc-linaro-4.9-2015.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz

注意：这个Linaro Linux工具链仅支持X86_64(64bit)。
编辑/etc/bash.bashrc，并添加以下内容:

 if [ -d /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9-2015.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf ]; then
   PATH=/opt/gcc-linaro-4.9-2015.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin:":${PATH}"
 fi

最后，使用下面的命令更新系统环境变量：

source /etc/bash.bashrc

使用Linux-actions-bsp

下载Linux-actions-bsp

git clone https://github.com/LeMaker/linux-actions-bsp.git
Cloning into 'linux-actions-bsp'...
remote: Counting objects: 17, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (13/13), done.
remote: Total 17 (delta 2), reused 12 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (17/17), done.

配置板型

cd linux-actions-bsp/
./configure 
Submodule 'linux-actions' (https://github.com/LeMaker/linux-actions.git) registered for path 'linux-actions'
Submodule 'owl-actions' (https://github.com/LeMaker/owl-actions.git) registered for path 'owl-actions'
Submodule 'u-boot-actions' (https://github.com/LeMaker/u-boot-actions.git) registered for path 'u-boot-actions'
Cloning into 'owl-actions'...
remote: Counting objects: 35, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (24/24), done.
remote: Total 35 (delta 8), reused 35 (delta 8), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (35/35), done.
Submodule path 'owl-actions': checked out ************************************************
Select board type:
     1. lemaker_guitar_bba
     2. lemaker_guitar_bbb
     3. lemaker_guitar_bbb_plus
     4. lemaker_guitar_bbc
     5. lemaker_guitar_bbd

Which would you like? [lemaker_guitar_bba] 2 
s500 lemaker_guitar_bbb configured. Now run `make`

NOTE:
<1> You'd better run 'make update' before compilation, this will update all subproject.
<2> If you need to compile another board type, run 'make clean' first, and then use './configure' to choose board type.

lemaker_guitar_bba是LeMaker Guitar 底板A型；
lemaker_guitar_bbb是LeMaker Guitar 底板B型；
lemaker_guitar_bbb_plus是LeMaker Guitar 底板B Plus型；
lemaker_guitar_bbc是LeMaker Guitar 底板C型；
lemaker_guitar_bbd是LeMaker Guitar 底板D型。

编译Linux kernel和u-boot

make hwpack

执行“make help”查看所有的编译选项。

make help

Usage:
Optional targets:
  make hwpack          - Builds platform firmware package
  make linux           - Builds linux kernel
  make linux-clean     - Clean linux kernel
  make linux-config    - Menuconfig
  make uboot           - Builds u-boot
  make uboot-config    - Menuconfig
  make uboot-clean     - Clean uboot
  make linux-mrproper
  make uboot-mrproper

  make update          - sync all subproject
  make clean           - Clean all object files

你可使用“ls”命令查看顶层目录
linux-actions：包含了Linux内核源代码；
u-boot-actions：包含了uboot源代码；
owl-actions：包含了一些工具，脚本和不同板型的配置文件

获取Linux平台固件包

完成编译BSP后，会生成Linux平台固件包，命名为“xxx.hwpack.tar.xz”，这个Linux平台固件包被存放在output目录下面。
你可以利用这个Linux平台固件包制作Linux系统镜像。 更多内容请访问：http://wiki.lemaker.org/LeMaker_Guitar:How_to_make_LeMaker_Guitar_OS_image/zh-hans

参考：
How to use LeMaker Guitar BSP