sql打印每年入职人数_2015年3D打印基础知识-拥有16年全职经验的人-CSDN博客

本文记录了一位新手在购买3D打印机后的初次体验，详细描述了从安装到使用的全过程，包括遇到的问题及解决方法。

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sql打印每年入职人数

I bought a 3D printer on Friday, specifically a Printrbot Simple Metal from Amazon for US$599. I did a few days of research, looking at all the consumer models under $1000. Some were enclosed, others not. Some made of wood, some of plastic.

上周五，我以599美元的价格从亚马逊购买了3D打印机，特别是一台Printrbot Simple Metal 。我做了几天的研究，研究了所有价格低于1000美元的消费者型号。有些被封闭，另一些则没有。有些是木头做的，有些是塑料的。

I selected the Printrbot Simple Metal because the reviews consistently said it was physically well made, rock solid, didn't require me to buy filament from the printer manufacturer, and Printrbot offers a number of updates like a heated bed and other attachments. I have the sense that this printer is basic, but flexible and expandable.

我之所以选择Printrbot Simple Metal，是因为评论一直说它的制作精良，坚如磐石，不需要我从打印机制造商那里购买灯丝，并且Printrbot提供了许多更新，例如加热床和其他附件。我感觉这台打印机是基本的，但是灵活且可扩展。

I've been using this printer now for basically 16 total hours over a few days, so we'll call it two days. I went through a number of emotions over this last two days an learned a TON, some about the Printrbot Simple Metal specifically, but also about 3D Printing in general.

我现在使用这台打印机的几天基本上总共16个小时，所以我们称它为两天。在过去的两天里，我经历了许多感动，学到了TON，尤其是有关Printrbot Simple Metal的知识，但也有关于3D打印的一般知识。

Here's my 16 hours laid out for you, Dear Reader, so that you might save this time that was stolen from me. ;)

亲爱的读者，这是我为您安排的16个小时，这样您就可以节省这段时间，这些时间是我偷来的。 ;)

Disclaimer: I know jack squat about 3D Printing. If you're reading this, it's more likely than not that you know little as well. Any mistakes here are my own, but I hope my learning process helps you in your 3D printing journey.

免责声明：我了解3D打印技术。如果您正在阅读此书，那么您很可能也不太了解。这里有任何错误都是我自己的，但希望我的学习过程对您的3D打印旅程有所帮助。

Each hours includes an emotion and a lesson.

每个小时都有一段情感和一堂课。

第一小时-期待 (Hour 1 - Anticipation )

第1课：3D打印机不仅开箱即用。(Lesson 1: 3D Printers do not just work out of the box. )

It's a hobby, not an appliance. Yet. There's a LOT of art to it, in addition to all this science. There's a million acronyms to remember. Here's the ones I've found useful.

这是一种爱好，而不是一种电器。然而。除了所有这些科学之外，还有很多艺术。有百万个缩写要记住。这是我发现有用的内容。

PLA Filament - "Polylactic acid (PLA) is a bio-degradable polymer that can be produced from lactic acid, which can be fermented from crops such as maize." It's the basic starter plastic you'll use. It's harder than ABS and melts above 180C.
PLA长丝-“聚乳酸( PLA )是一种可生物降解的聚合物，可以由乳酸生产，可以从玉米等农作物中发酵。” 这是您将要使用的基本入门塑料。它比ABS坚硬，可在180℃以上熔化。
ABS - "Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is a commonly used thermoplastic as it is lightweight and can both be injection molded and extruded." It melts over 200C and should be used in a ventilated area.
ABS-“丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯( ABS )是一种常用的热塑性塑料，因为它是轻质的，既可以注塑也可以挤出。” 它的熔点超过200℃，应在通风的地方使用。
JsCad and OpenJSCAD - It's JavaScript for CAD! Lets you design stuff procedurally like a programmer.
JsCad和OpenJSCAD-这是CADJavaScript！使您可以像程序员一样按程序设计内容。
STL - Standard Tessellation Language. It's the most common format you'll find as you look around for models of things to print.
STL-标准镶嵌语言。 当您寻找要打印的事物模型时，它是最常见的格式。
G-Code - RS-274, a numerical control (NC) programming language. It's the "Assembly Code" for your printer. It is ASCII and uses control codes to tell your printer what to do. You'll take STL which is generic 3D and combine it with your specific settings and preferences to create G-Code that is the instructions that will be sent to your 3D printer.
G代码-RS-274，一种数控(NC)编程语言。这是打印机的“汇编代码”。它是ASCII，并使用控制代码来告诉打印机该怎么做。您将使用通用的3D STL，并将其与您的特定设置和首选项结合起来以创建G代码，该代码将被发送到3D打印机。

3D Printers are like those cake decorator pipings. The 3D Printer pushes hot, molten plastic through a tiny tube in layers to make a real object just like a cake decorator pushes hot sugar through a piping tube to write Happy Birthday.

3D打印机就像蛋糕装饰管道。 3D打印机将热融化的塑料逐层推过一个细小的管子，使之成为一个真实的物体，就像蛋糕装饰者将热糖推过管道的管子来写生日快乐。

第二小时-烦恼 (Hour 2 - Annoyance )

第2课：3D打印机确实需要校准。(Lesson 2: 3D Printers really need to be calibrated.)

The most important thing I've found is the "Z-Stop." Basically, you need to make sure that when your Printer's Head is at X0 Y0 Z0 that you can just barely fit a piece of paper between your extruder nozzle and bed.

我发现的最重要的是“ Z停止”。基本上，您需要确保当打印机的机头位于X0 Y0 Z0时，您几乎不能在挤出机喷嘴和床之间放置一张纸。

The most important part of any print is the first few layers. If you build a good solid base for your 3D print then it will at least have a chance. If something goes wrong in the first few minutes it's not going to get better. Cancel the print before you waste more time.

任何印刷品中最重要的部分是前几层。如果您为3D打印打下良好的基础，那么至少会有机会。如果在开始的几分钟内出现问题，它不会变得更好。在浪费更多时间之前，请取消打印。

I also found this list of tips useful: 10 Rules for top notch prints with your Printrbot Simple.

我还发现以下有用的提示列表：使用Printrbot Simple进行顶级打印的10条规则。

第三小时-沮丧 (Hour 3 - Frustration)

第3课：3D打印机很固定。(Lesson 3: 3D Printers are persnickety. )

They are easily affected by the environment/temperature/your mood/Mercury in Retrograde. Cold garages aren't a great place for 3D printing as cold plastic is hard plastic and that breaks easily.

它们很容易受到逆行环境/温度/您的心情/汞的影响。冷库不是3D打印的好地方，因为冷塑料是硬塑料，很容易损坏。

Temperature control : each filament has an optimum temperature for its extrusion. If you do not know, a value between 190 and 210° Celsius (374°-410° Fahrenheit). Start at 190° C and adjust the temperature according to the behavior of the filament: Shiny, too hot, Dull, not hot enough. Find balance.

温度控制：每根长丝都有一个最佳的挤出温度。如果不知道，则介于190到210摄氏度(374°-410华氏度)之间。从190°C开始，并根据灯丝的性能调节温度：太热，太暗，不够热。找到平衡。

Early on, expect only 1 in 4 or 1 in 5 prints to be useful. Fail fast, fail often. When you do have a failed 3D Print, write down your settings and compare it to previous prints.

早期，期望只有四分之一的打印或五分之一的打印有用。快速失败，经常失败。当3D打印失败时，记下您的设置并将其与以前的打印进行比较。

Have a clear, solid table, find your place to print, and get organized.

拥有一张清晰，坚实的桌子，找到要打印的地方，并组织起来。

第四小时-怨恨 (Hour 4 - Resentment)

第4课：这块破烂的废话除了熔化的废话堆什么也不能产生。(Lesson 4: This freaking piece of crap is incapable of producing anything other than a molten pile of crap.)

Learn about how there's different kinds of support mechanisms to sit under and support your model. There's Rafts, Skirts, and Brims and they all have different uses.

了解如何使用各种支持机制来支持和支持您的模型。有木筏，裙子和边缘，它们都有不同的用途。

When in doubt, check your 3D Printer's Skirt.

如有疑问，请检查3D打印机的裙边。

第五小时-不满 (Hour 5 - Disgruntlement)

第5课：3D打印机的文档不完整，因为技术每隔几个月就会发生变化。(Lesson 5: Documentation for 3D printers is spotty because the tech changes every few months. )

Collect links and compare notes. Start small. Don't print something massive (as I tried to, which made me more angry), print something tiny. 10 minutes max, then try again, change a setting. See what happens. There's a "calibration cube" file you can use.

收集链接并比较注释。从小开始。不要打印大量的东西(就像我试图做的那样，这会使我更加生气)，不要打印一些微小的东西。最多10分钟，然后重试，更改设置。走着瞧吧。您可以使用一个“校准立方体”文件。

The docs for your printer are useful, but you'll find even better information on Reddit but most of all on YouTube. There's a million great videos showing different techniques. Start by subscribing to Tom's YouTube Channel and go from there.

打印机的文档非常有用，但是您会在Reddit上找到更好的信息，但大多数信息都在YouTube上。有上百万个视频展示了不同的技术。首先订阅Tom的YouTube频道，然后从那里开始。

第六小时-未达成 (Hour 6 - Unfulfillment )

第6课：您要打印的前六件事将是打印机的组成部分和改进。(Lesson 6: The first half-dozen things you print will be parts and improvements to the printer. )

You'll wonder why it didn't come with all these things. There's no filament spool, no feet for the printer, no where to mount extra stuff. Fortunately for every problem I've had, there's someone on the Thingiverse 3D website that has had the SAME problem AND designed a part for me to print out.

您会想知道为什么没有所有这些东西。没有灯丝线轴，没有打印机的脚，没有地方安装其他东西。幸运的是，对于我遇到的每个问题， Thingiverse 3D网站上都有一个人遇到了同样的问题，并为我设计了一个打印件。

My first "fix" was to print this small filament guide. A tiny victory, but still unfulfilling.

我的第一个“解决办法”是打印这张细丝导纸。一次小小的胜利，但仍然没有实现。

第七小时-烦恼 (Hour 7 - Vexed )

第7课：没有加热床，使灯丝粘在基座上将是您面临的主要挑战。想法“解决方案”比比皆是。 (Lesson 7: Getting the filament to stick to the base will be your primary challenge without a heated bed. Ideas 'solutions' abound.)

Whenever you have a problem with your 3D printer you will go and Google with Bing and find others with your problem. The 3D Printing community (in my 16 whole hours in it) is super nice. Everyone wants to help and share.

每当您的3D打印机出现问题时，您都将与Bing一起前往Google并找到其他与您有问题的人。 3D打印社区(用了整整16个小时)非常好。每个人都希望提供帮助和分享。

ASIDE: I LOVE ThingiVerse, it's like Wikipedia for stuff, and it's all Creative Commons. Share and Share Alike. I'm here.

ASIDE：我喜欢ThingiVerse ，就像Wikipedia一样，而且都是知识共享。分享和分享相同。我在这里。

However, when you search for your problem there are one of two things that will happen.

但是，当您搜索问题时，将发生两种情况之一。

You find someone just like you with the same software and same printer and they SOLVED IT AND THEY HAVE THE SOLUTION THERE FOR YOU TO USE.
您会找到和您一样的人，他们使用相同的软件和打印机，他们解决了问题，并为您提供解决方案。

要么

You find someone just like you with the same software and same printer and they NEVER FOUND THE ANSWER AND THIS QUESTON WAS ASKED IN 2009AND YOU WILL ALWAYS BE ALONE.
您会找到像您一样的人，他们使用相同的软件和打印机，而他们却从未找到答案，并且在2009年提出了此问题，因此您将永远孤独。

So. Ya. Be ready.

所以。嗯准备好

第八小时-恼怒(Hour 8 - Chagrin)

第8课：3D打印可能要花费HOURS。像，几个小时。很长时间。然后中途您将碰碰它并重新开始。 (Lesson 8: 3D Printing can take HOURS. Like, hours. Many hours. And then halfway through you'll bump it and start over.)

But, while you're waiting for things to print, there are some amazing websites to explore, like OpenJSCAD.org. You can write JavaScript (you know JavaScript!) to describe the things you want to build.

但是，在等待打印内容的同时，还有一些很棒的网站可供探索，例如OpenJSCAD.org 。您可以编写JavaScript(您知道JavaScript！)来描述您想要构建的事物。

Here's a cool example. Sometimes you'll find JsCad files and you'll want to turn them into STL files, then eventually GCode files to be sent to your printer.

这是一个很酷的例子。有时，您会找到JsCad文件，并希望将它们转换为STL文件，然后最终将GCode文件发送到打印机。

function main() {
   return union(
      difference(
         cube({size: 3, center: true}),
         sphere({r:2, center: true})
      ),
      intersection(
          sphere({r: 1.3, center: true}),
          cube({size: 2.1, center: true})
      )
   ).translate([0,0,1.5]).scale(10);
}

Go and explore the relationship between STL and G-Code. Get the basics of G-Code in your brain. Remember typing "ATA" to answer your modem manually? No? Well, you had to do this back in the day, young lady, and it was magic. G-Code is just like typing ATA or ATDT to your modem, except it's instructions for your 3D Printer.

去探索STL和G代码之间的关系。掌握大脑中G代码的基础知识。还记得键入“ ATA”来手动应答调制解调器吗？没有？好吧，小姐，那一天你必须要做的，这真是不可思议。除了3D打印机的说明外，G代码就像在调制解调器上键入ATA或ATDT一样。

For example, my Printrbot was locking up at the same place during a print. I had no idea why. Rather than accepting the system is a "load a file, print, and pray," I looked at the G-Code and saw it was turning on a Heated Bed. I don't have a Heated Bed. I commented that part out and my print finished. Stuff like that will save you hours.

例如，我的Printrbot在打印过程中被锁定在同一位置。我不知道为什么。我没有接受系统，而是“加载文件，打印并祈祷”，我看着G代码，看到它正在打开加热床。我没有加热床。我注释掉了那部分，打印完成了。这样的东西可以节省您的时间。

9小时-胜利 (Hour 9 - Triumph)

第9课：考虑您的打印区域。考虑您的细丝将如何送入打印机并制成细丝支架。 (Lesson 9: Think about your printing area. Consider how your filament will feed into your printer and make a filament holder.)

The Printrbot SImple Metal doesn't come with any formal way to feed the filament spool into the printer. I ended up having to move it every few minutes. After a while I used a broomstick and put the spool on it horizontally. Then I got sick of it and printed a Filament Spooler from Thingiverse to put on top of the printer. This was EPIC. This was my "I can do it" moment.

Printrbot SImple Metal没有任何正式的方式将细丝线轴送入打印机。我最终不得不每隔几分钟移动一次。一段时间后，我用扫帚把线轴水平放置在上面。然后我厌倦了，然后从Thingiverse印刷了一根细纱绕线器放在打印机的上面。这是史诗。这是我“我能做到的”时刻。

It was rough, and it broke off with just a few layers left, but it WORKED. It fixed a problem I had. Boom. I think this is going to be OK.

它很粗糙，只剩下了几层就折断了，但是可以正常工作。 它解决了我遇到的一个问题。 繁荣。我认为这会没事的。

10小时-苦味 (Hour 10 - Bitterness)

第10课：我没有注意到所有的打印和晃动实际上是在使打印机从桌子上缓慢晃动。(Lesson 10: I didn't notice that all the printing and shaking was literally causing the printer to shake slowly off the desk. )

In my last print the piece shook itself off the print bed. 4 hours almost wasted. I was able to use some sandpaper and fix it, but for a few minutes there I was pretty upset. Watch for things like shaking and look for solutions. I printed a set of feet and put rubber bases on them.

在我的上一份印刷作品中，这幅作品从印刷床上摇了摇。 4个小时几乎浪费了。我能够使用一些砂纸并进行修复，但几分钟后，我感到非常沮丧。注意诸如摇晃之类的事情，并寻找解决方案。我印了一套脚，并在它们上放了橡胶底座。

第11小时-愤怒 (Hour 11 - Rage)

第11课：还记得我所说的关于加热床和东西粘在底座上的说法吗？(Lesson 11: Remember what I said about heated beds and stuff sticking to the base? )

It hurts even worse when it breaks off and is thrown across the room and you're left with a pile of hot plastic spaghetti. I've decided I want to upgrade to a Heated Bed at this point. This $99 attachment will keep the bottom of the model warmish and pliable so it doesn't warp as it cools. It also helps keep it stuck to the base.

当它破裂并扔向整个房间时，甚至会变得更痛，而且您还剩下一堆热塑料意大利面。我已经决定要在此时升级到加热床。这款售价99美元的附件将使模型的底部保持温暖和柔韧，因此在冷却时不会翘曲。它还有助于将其固定在基座上。

Before this Heated Bed shows up, here's some things you can try to help prevent peeling of your 3D print:

在此加热床出现之前，您可以尝试以下一些操作来防止3D打印剥落：

Glue Sticks - Get the Purples ones that dry clear. 99 cents.
胶棒-将紫色的胶弄干清除。 99美分。
Blue Painters Tape - Required. Don't print directly on the bed. I put my tape lengthwise and I'm sure NOT to over lay them. Make it FLAT.
蓝色画家胶带-必需。不要直接在床上打印。我将磁带纵向放好，我确定不要将它们铺好。使它平。
Nail Polish Remover - Smear this over the tape with a cloth. I dunno if it works, and it stinks, but folks swear by it. I'm still testing it myself. Seems to do SOMETHING.
指甲油去除剂-用布将其涂抹在胶带上。我不知道它是否有效，而且很臭，但人们对此发誓。我仍在自己测试。似乎在做某事。

Also consider how thin/thick you're printing. I found that 0.2mm was my default, but for my current setup was hard to keep flat on the non-heated bed. I am having more success with 0.4mm, although the quality is less. There IS a setting that will work for your setup.

还要考虑您要打印的厚度/厚度。我发现默认值为0.2mm，但是对于我当前的设置，很难将其保持在非加热床上。尽管质量较差，但使用0.4mm可以取得更大的成功。有一个设置适用于您的设置。

Avoid being near a vent or the AC. Cool air being blown inconsistently in a room can affect a print. I like to keep it toasty. Gotta get that Heated Bed soon. Damn these expensive hobbies that make you buy stuff after you just bought stuff.

避免靠近通风Kong或交流电。在房间中吹来的冷空气不一致会影响打印效果。我喜欢保持烤面包。得尽快得到那张加热床。这些令人讨厌的爱好使您在刚买东西后就开始买东西。

12小时-激动 (Hour 12 - Heartened )

第12课：使用OctoPrint 。太神奇了，太棒了，这就是一切。 (Lesson 12: Use OctoPrint. It's amazing, it's brilliant, it's everything. )

I started using the Repetier software that Printrbot recommends to load up STL files. These 3D models are then "sliced" with your choice of slicer software. The slicer is the thing that takes the 3D concept and makes it a series of G-Code instructions that will be fed to your printer. However my Printrbot would freeze up and I'd have to manually press OK in the Repetier software. I found lots of people with this problem, some fixed it with new USB cables, some never did. For me it came down to deciding NOT to use my Laptop as a print serve for 3 hour prints. If my 3D printer isn't wireless, well, darnit, I'm gonna make it wireless. So...

我开始使用Printrbot建议的Repetier软件来加载STL文件。然后，使用您选择的切片器软件对这些3D模型进行“切片”。 Slicer是采用3D概念的东西，并使其成为一系列G代码指令，这些指令将被馈送到打印机中。但是，我的Printrbot会死机，我必须在Repetier软件中手动按OK。我发现很多人都遇到了这个问题，有人用新的USB电缆解决了这个问题，有些人则从来没有做过。对我而言，决定不再使用我的笔记本电脑作为3个小时的打印服务。如果我的3D打印机不是无线的，那么，达尼特，我要使其无线化。所以...

第13小时-满意 (Hour 13 - Satisfaction)

第13课：将相机连接到OctoPrint，以便您在开展业务时可以放心地打印照片。(Lesson 13: Hook up a camera to OctoPrint so you can safely leave a print going while you go about your business.)

As I read and absorbed, I found lots of references to OctoPrint as something I should explore. However, my Printrbot recommended software called Repetier and I didn't feel like setting up more software to get this thing to print, so I wasted a few hours NOT installing OctoPrint. This was foolish of me. Let me save you some time now. If you're not using OctoPrint you're in for a treat. Take the time.

当我阅读和吸收时，我发现了很多我应该探索的关于OctoPrint的参考。但是，我的Printrbot建议使用名为Repetier的软件，而且我不想设置更多软件来打印该东西，所以我浪费了几个小时不安装OctoPrint。这对我来说是愚蠢的。现在让我为您节省一些时间。如果您不使用OctoPrint，那您将大饱口福。慢慢来。

Turns out since I had a Raspberry Pi and a spare Webcam lying around, this setup only took me 30 minutes. The basic idea is that rather than using your computer as a Print Server, you use a small embedded system. This can make your 3D Printer wireless!

事实证明，因为我有一个Raspberry Pi和一个备用的网络摄像头，所以这种设置只花了我30分钟。基本思想是，不是使用计算机作为打印服务器，而是使用小型嵌入式系统。这可以使您的3D打印机无线！

What you do is this:

您要做的是：

Get a Raspberry Pi B+ or newer and a fast Class 10 SD Card.
获取Raspberry Pi B +或更高版本以及快速的Class 10 SD卡。
Optional: A cheap wireless USB dongle. I got this Edimax and it works great. Got two actually just in case.
可选：廉价的无线USB加密狗。我得到了这个Edimax ，效果很好。实际上只有两个，以防万一。
A 1A or greater micro USB power supply. I used a Samsung phone power supply.
1A或更大的micro USB电源。我使用了三星手机电源。
A USB keyboard (not wireless) temporarily.
暂时使用USB键盘(非无线)。
A Logitech or Microsoft USB Camera.
Logitech或Microsoft USB摄像头。
Use Win32DiskImager and install OctoPi to the SD Card. Boot off the Pi, expand the partition to fill, optionally setup the WiFi on the PI, and you're set.
使用Win32DiskImager并将OctoPi安装到SD卡。从Pi上启动，展开分区以填充，可以选择在PI上设置WiFi，然后就可以设置好了。

This little Raspberry Pi is now running my 3D Printer. Watch this wonderful YouTube by Tom who explains setting up OctoPrint on a Raspberry Pi better than I.

这款小Raspberry Pi现在正在运行我的3D打印机。观看汤姆(Tom)精彩的YouTube，他解释说在Raspberry Pi上设置OctoPrint比在我身上更好。

I hit http://octoprint.local and BEHOLD. I've got a nice bootstrapped website where I can see and control all aspects of my 3D Printer AND see the print via either my USB Webcam or a Raspberry Pi Camera.

我点击了http：//octoprint.local和BEHOLD。我有一个不错的自举网站，可以在其中查看和控制3D打印机的各个方面，并可以通过USB网络摄像头或Raspberry Pi相机查看打印内容。

Now I can use my iPhone or Tablet to watch my print and shut it down if something goes around. No more babysitting!

现在，我可以使用iPhone或平板电脑观看打印并在出现问题时将其关闭。没有更多的保姆！

Even better, you can setup OctoPrint to create cool Time-lapse videos of your 3D prints.

更好的是，您可以设置OctoPrint来创建3D打印的炫酷延时视频。

第14小时-放心 (Hour 14 - Reassurance)

第14课：也许可以。为什么我这么早就生气？ (Lesson 14: Maybe it will be OK. Why was I so angry early on? )

I need to chill and 3D print some stuff. After a while things are starting to make sense. I'm still an unranked amateur but I'm one who can write this giant blog post, so I musta learned something.

我需要冷却并进行3D打印。一段时间后，事情开始变得有意义。我仍然不是业余爱好者，但是我是可以写这篇大型博客文章的人，所以我必须学习一些东西。

I also learned that Ii t turns out that Windows 8.1 has support for 3D Printers built in. I didn't have to install any drivers, one was already on my machine. There's also a 3D Builder app in the Windows Store.

我还了解到，事实证明Windows 8.1支持内置的3D打印机。我不需要安装任何驱动程序，因为我的计算机上已经安装了一个。 Windows Store中还有一个3D Builder应用程序。

Here's the apps I've been trying and using:

这是我一直在尝试和使用的应用程序：

3D Builder - Can model, slice, and print.
3D Builder-可以建模，切片和打印。
Autodesk 123D Design - Free and for Windows, Mac, and iPad. Stores your designs in their cloud. NOTE: This has been deprecated but there are copies archived online.
Autodesk 123D Design-免费，适用于Windows，Mac和iPad。将您的设计存储在他们的云中。注意：已弃用，但有在线存档的副本。
TinkerCad - A great online service from Autodesk that lets you do design in your browser!
TinkerCad -Autodesk提供的一项出色的在线服务，可让您在浏览器中进行设计！
Repetier - Loads STL files and can launch a Slicer to make G-Code, then send the instructions to your printer.
Repetier-加载STL文件，可以启动Slicer制作G代码，然后将说明发送到打印机。
Cura - A very well-thought-of slicer. You should explorer different slicers as you gain experience. These slicers have different algorithms, and some are smarter with different kinds of shapes. Some are focused on reducing "travel" (how far the print head moves) or minimizing your use of filament. Others are great at setting up "supports" for when you have a piece floating in mid-air, as I do in the pic below. That side bit will need a small temporary support to hold it up. I'll remove it later.
库拉(Cura) -一个非常周到的切片器。随着经验的积累，您应该探索不同的切片器。这些切片器具有不同的算法，有些切片器更智能，具有不同的形状。有些专注于减少“行程”(打印头移动的距离)或最小化灯丝的使用。其他人非常擅长于将零件漂浮在空中时设置“支撑”，就像我在下图中所做的那样。侧面钻头将需要一个小的临时支撑来支撑它。稍后再删除。
OctoPrint - YES. DO IT. It's the best app to manage your G-Code and your printer. Model with whatever you want, but print with OctoPrint.
OctoPrint-是。做吧。这是管理G代码和打印机的最佳应用程序。随心所欲建模，但可使用OctoPrint打印。
Tinkercad - Do your 3D modeling all in the browser. Great for kids.
Tinkercad-在浏览器中全部进行3D建模。非常适合孩子们。

Also check out Jon Gallant's blog as he's on a quest for the perfect 3D Model Software. Here's his list so far:

还请访问Jon Gallant的博客，这是他在寻求完美的3D模型软件的过程。到目前为止，这是他的清单：

Part 1: SketchUp and 123D Design
第1部分： SketchUp和123D设计
Part 2: Tinkercad
第2部分： Tinkercad
Part 3: Blender
第3部分：搅拌器
Part 4: FreeCad
第4部分： FreeCad
Part 5: DesignSpark Mechanical
第5部分： DesignSpark机械
Part 6: 3dtin.com
第6部分： 3dtin.com
Part 7: Autodesk Fusion 360
第7部分： Autodesk Fusion 360

Here I'm working on a holster for my Dyson Handheld Vacuum. I have a DC56 though, and this is a DC34. It's close...but, not quite.

在这里，我正在为Dyson手持式真空吸尘器皮套工作。我有一个DC56，但这是DC34。接近了，但是还不完全是。

第15小时-鼓励 (Hour 15 - Encouragement)

第15课：我将JsCad放入STL，然后放入G代码，并成功进行3D打印。(Lesson 15: In which I take a JsCad into a STL then into G-Code and successfully 3D print.)

I want a holster for my Dyson Vacuum so I found this DC34 Wall Charger holster/holder. In this comments of this other model on Thingiverse, I saw someone modify the JsCad for the design to add a little room for the DC56 over the DC34. However, it was in this JsCad format.

我需要戴森真空皮套，所以我找到了这款DC34壁式充电器皮套/支架。在Thingiverse上的另一个模型的注释中，我看到有人修改了JsCad的设计，以在DC34上为DC56添加一点空间。但是，它采用这种JsCad格式。

It took me a second but I realized I just needed to take the original JsCad file (remember this is JavaScript that expresses a 3D design), open it in Notepad, and change the parameters with the new measurements.
花了我一秒钟的时间，但我意识到我只需要获取原始的JsCad文件(记住这是表示3D设计JavaScript)，在记事本中打开它，并使用新的测量值更改参数。
Then I ran my new file through the OpenJsCad parser online.
然后，我通过OpenJsCad解析器在线运行了新文件。
I took the resulting STL file and loaded it into Repetier and sliced it with Cura. This made a G-Code file that's MY custom instructions with my preferences.
我获取了生成的STL文件，并将其加载到Repetier中，并用Cura对其进行了切片。这创建了一个G代码文件，该文件是我的首选项，并带有我的首选项。
I then loaded the G-Code into OctoPrint and printed.
然后，我将G代码加载到OctoPrint中并进行打印。
PROFIT. Well, no, but FEEL ACCOMPLISHMENT.
利润。好吧，不，但是感觉很好。

Here it is. Now I'll mount it to the wall and check that off my Bucket List. What should I print next?

这里是。现在，我将其安装在墙上，并从“遗愿清单”中检查一下。接下来我应该打印什么？

16小时-电源 (Hour 16 - Power)

第16课：您可以这样做。我可以做这个。 (Lesson 16: You can do this. I can do this. )

It will take days, perhaps weeks, but you'll have a satisfying new hobby that will make you more powerful than before.

这将需要几天甚至几周的时间，但是您将拥有一个令人满意的新爱好，它将使您比以前更强大。

OK, so I can't just print all the free LEGO I want whenever I want. (I would never do that, I respect the LEGO Group too much.) I mean, I can't just make stuff on-demand. Yet. But I can solve some small problems and I am learning. I'm getting better. Each print teaches me something. I'm MAKING physical stuff with Software. This must be what Woodworkers and proper Handypeople feel like.

好，所以我不能随便打印所有我想要的免费乐高玩具。 (我绝对不会那样做，我非常尊重乐高集团。)我的意思是，我不能随心所欲地制作东西。然而。但是我可以解决一些小问题，而且我正在学习。我感觉好多了。每张印刷品都教给我一些东西。我正在用软件制作物理东西。这一定是木工和适当的杂工的感觉。

结论 (Conclusion )

Is 3D Printing ready like Inkjet and Laser Printers are ready? Nope.
是否已准备好3D打印(如喷墨打印机和激光打印机)？不。
Is 3D Printing ready like Microwaves are ready? Nope.
像微波一样准备好3D打印了吗？不。
Is this Plug and Print? You'll need a few hours, days, weeks. Hopefully I've saved you some time or at least helped you decide if you want in.
这是即插即用吗？您将需要几个小时，几天，几周的时间。希望我为您节省了一些时间，或者至少帮助您决定了是否要加入。

But I bet in 3 to 5 years I'll be able to buy a solid enclosed reliable prosumer 3D printer for $599 from Office Depot, bring it home and have it just work. I'm stoked and I am happy with my Printrbot Simple Metal even if I don't get any further than I have after these last 16 hours.

但是我敢打赌，在3到5年内，我将能够以599美元的价格从Office Depot购买坚固的封闭式可靠专业生产型3D打印机，将其带回家并可以正常使用。我很激动，对我的Printrbot Simple Metal感到满意，即使在过去16个小时之后我没有得到比以前更多的东西。

What do YOU think?

你怎么看？

* These are Amazon referral links. I use the few bucks I get if you buy stuff from Amazon to buy 3D Printer Filament! ;) Click click!

*这些是Amazon推荐链接。如果您从亚马逊购买东西来购买3D打印机灯丝，我会用我得到的几美元！ ;)单击单击！

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赞助商：非常感谢Amyuni本周赞助了feed！用于.NET的Amyuni PDF Converter and Creator使您仅需几行代码即可集成强大的PDF功能。使用行业公认的技术生成和处理优化的PDF。 立即切换！

翻译自: https://www.hanselman.com/blog/the-basics-of-3d-printing-in-2015-from-someone-with-16-whole-hours-experience