Apache Phoenix 是 HBase 的 SQL 驱动。Phoenix 使得 HBase 支持通过 JDBC 的方式进行访问，并将你的 SQL 查询转成 HBase 的扫描和相应的动作。
兼容性：
Phoenix 2.x - HBase 0.94.x
Phoenix 3.x - HBase 0.94.x
Phoenix 4.x - HBase 0.98.1+
1：hbase 0.94.21 的安装
参考http://blog.csdn.net/wind520/article/details/38614315
2：下载phoenix 3.1
[jifeng@jifeng02 ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/phoenix/phoenix-3.1.0/bin/phoenix-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz --2014-09-12 22:03:44-- http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/phoenix/phoenix-3.1.0/bin/phoenix-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz 正在解析主机 mirrors.hust.edu.cn... 202.114.18.160 正在连接 mirrors.hust.edu.cn|202.114.18.160|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：55480477 (53M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “phoenix-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz” 2014-09-12 22:16:29 (70.8 KB/s) - 已保存 “phoenix-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz” [55480477/55480477])
3：解压
[jifeng@jifeng02 ~]$ tar zxf phoenix-3.1.0-bin.tar.gz [jifeng@jifeng02 ~]$ cd phoenix-3.1.0-bin [jifeng@jifeng02 phoenix-3.1.0-bin]$ ls CHANGES common examples hadoop1 hadoop2 LICENSE NOTICE README
4：配置
参考：http://phoenix.apache.org/download.html
我这里使用的是Phoenix 3.x
To install a pre-built phoenix, use these directions:
Download and expand the latest phoenix-[version]-bin.tar. Use either hadoop1 and hadoop2 artifacts which match your HBase installation. 下载，根据安装的HBase选择hadoop1或hadoop2 Add the phoenix-[version]-server.jar to the classpath of every HBase region server and remove any previous version. An easy way to do this is to copy it into the HBase lib directory (use phoenix-core-[version].jar for Phoenix 3.x) 把phoenix-core-3.1.0.jar复制到所有HBase region server的lib目录 Restart all region servers. 重启所有的Hbase region servers. Add the phoenix-[version]-client.jar to the classpath of any Phoenix client. Phoenix client服务器的CLASSPATH加上phoenix-3.1.0-client-hadoop1.jar
[jifeng@jifeng02 phoenix-3.1.0-bin]$ cd common [jifeng@jifeng02 common]$ ls phoenix-3.1.0-client-minimal.jar phoenix-3.1.0-client-without-hbase.jar phoenix-core-3.1.0.jar [jifeng@jifeng02 common]$ cp ./phoenix-core-3.1.0.jar /home/jifeng/hbase-0.94.21/lib [jifeng@jifeng02 common]$ scp ./phoenix-core-3.1.0.jar jifeng@jifeng01:/home/jifeng/hbase-0.94.21/lib phoenix-core-3.1.0.jar 100% 2178KB 2.1MB/s 00:00 [jifeng@jifeng02 common]$ cd ..
在配置文件/home/jifeng/.bash_profile中
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:/home/jifeng/phoenix-3.1.0-bin/hadoop1/phoenix-3.1.0-client-hadoop1.jar
然后重启HBase
[jifeng@jifeng01 hbase-0.94.21]$ bin/stop-hbase.sh stopping hbase................ jifeng01: stopping zookeeper. jifeng02: stopping zookeeper. [jifeng@jifeng01 hbase-0.94.21]$ bin/start-hbase.sh jifeng01: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/jifeng/hbase-0.94.21/bin/../logs/hbase-jifeng-zookeeper-jifeng01.out jifeng02: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/jifeng/hbase-0.94.21/bin/../logs/hbase-jifeng-zookeeper-jifeng02.out starting master, logging to /home/jifeng/hbase-0.94.21/logs/hbase-jifeng-master-jifeng01.out jifeng01: starting regionserver, logging to /home/jifeng/hbase-0.94.21/bin/../logs/hbase-jifeng-regionserver-jifeng01.out jifeng02: starting regionserver, logging to /home/jifeng/hbase-0.94.21/bin/../logs/hbase-jifeng-regionserver-jifeng02.out
5：启动和简单操作
[jifeng@jifeng02 bin]$ sqlline.py localhost Setting property: [isolation, TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED] issuing: !connect jdbc:phoenix:localhost none none org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver Connecting to jdbc:phoenix:localhost Connected to: Phoenix (version 3.1) Driver: org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver (version 3.1) Autocommit status: true Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED Building list of tables and columns for tab-completion (set fastconnect to true to skip)... 59/59 (100%) Done Done sqlline version 1.1.2 0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost> select * from b_month . . . . . . . . . . . . .> ; Error: ERROR 1012 (42M03): Table undefined. tableName=B_MONTH (state=42M03,code=1012) 0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost> create table test (a integer primary key, b integer) ; No rows affected (1.534 seconds) 0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost> UPSERT INTO TEST VALUES (1, 1); 1 row affected (0.018 seconds) 0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost> UPSERT INTO TEST VALUES (2, 12); 1 row affected (0.01 seconds) 0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost> select * from test; +------------+------------+ | A | B | +------------+------------+ | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 12 | +------------+------------+ 2 rows selected (0.056 seconds) 0: jdbc:phoenix:localhost>
6：查看hbase中的表test
[jifeng@jifeng01 hbase-0.94.21]$ hbase shell HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands. Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell Version 0.94.21, r83b4a1ee9b9a2fa4c7ae1739259e041cabe8edc2, Fri Jun 27 16:14:16 UTC 2014 hbase(main):001:0> list TABLE SYSTEM.CATALOG SYSTEM.SEQUENCE TEST b_month mytable 5 row(s) in 0.6250 seconds hbase(main):003:0> scan 'TEST' ROW COLUMN+CELL \x80\x00\x00\x01 column=0:B, timestamp=1410534991931, value=\x80\x00\x00\x01 \x80\x00\x00\x01 column=0:_0, timestamp=1410534991931, value= \x80\x00\x00\x02 column=0:B, timestamp=1410535001115, value=\x80\x00\x00\x0C \x80\x00\x00\x02 column=0:_0, timestamp=1410535001115, value= 2 row(s) in 0.0770 seconds hbase(main):004:0>
本文介绍如何在HBase 0.94.21上安装和配置Apache Phoenix 3.1，并演示了基本的SQL操作。首先下载Phoenix 3.1的压缩包并解压，接着将phoenix-core-3.1.0.jar添加到HBase regionserver的lib目录中，更新客户端的CLASSPATH，最后重启HBase服务。通过sqlline.py连接到Phoenix，创建表、插入数据并查询。
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