zabbix5.2监控mysql

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-13 17:21:32 发布

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本文介绍了使用Zabbix监控MySQL的详细步骤，包括安装mysql相关插件、进行数据库账户授权、配置zabbix - agent、驱动文件和监控项，最后还给出了测试命令。通过这些步骤可实现对MySQL的有效监控。

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1.安装mysql相关插件：

yum install mysql-connector-odbc -y

2.数据库账户授权

MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to zabbix@192.168.159.6 identified by 'zabbix@1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

3.配置zabbix-agent

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.159.6

4.配置驱动文件，默认的就行

[root@node4 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/odbcinst.ini
# Example driver definitions

# Driver from the postgresql-odbc package
# Setup from the unixODBC package
[PostgreSQL]
Description   = ODBC for PostgreSQL
Driver       = /usr/lib/psqlodbcw.so
Setup       = /usr/lib/libodbcpsqlS.so
Driver64   = /usr/lib64/psqlodbcw.so
Setup64       = /usr/lib64/libodbcpsqlS.so
FileUsage   = 1

# Driver from the mysql-connector-odbc package
# Setup from the unixODBC package
[MySQL]
Description   = ODBC for MySQL
Driver       = /usr/lib/libmyodbc5.so
Setup       = /usr/lib/libodbcmyS.so
Driver64   = /usr/lib64/libmyodbc5.so
Setup64       = /usr/lib64/libodbcmyS.so
FileUsage   = 1

# Driver from the freetds-libs package
# Setup from the unixODBC package
[FreeTDS]
Description = Free Sybase & MS SQL Driver
Driver = /usr/lib/libtdsodbc.so
Setup = /usr/lib/libtdsS.so
Driver64 = /usr/lib64/libtdsodbc.so
Setup64 = /usr/lib64/libtdsS.so
Port = 1433

# Driver from the mariadb-connector-odbc package
# Setup from the unixODBC package
[MariaDB]
Description = ODBC for MariaDB
Driver = /usr/lib/libmaodbc.so
Driver64 = /usr/lib64/libmaodbc.so
FileUsage = 1

6.配置监控项

[root@node4 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf
# For all the following commands HOME should be set to the directory that has .my.cnf file with password information.

# Flexible parameter to grab global variables. On the frontend side, use keys like mysql.status[Com_insert].
# Key syntax is mysql.status[variable].
UserParameter=mysql.status[*],echo "show global status where Variable_name='$1';" | HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysql -N | awk '{print $$2}'

# Flexible parameter to determine database or table size. On the frontend side, use keys like mysql.size[zabbix,history,data].
# Key syntax is mysql.size[<database>,<table>,<type>].
# Database may be a database name or "all". Default is "all".
# Table may be a table name or "all". Default is "all".
# Type may be "data", "index", "free" or "both". Both is a sum of data and index. Default is "both".
# Database is mandatory if a table is specified. Type may be specified always.
# Returns value in bytes.
# 'sum' on data_length or index_length alone needed when we are getting this information for whole database instead of a single table
UserParameter=mysql.size[*],bash -c 'echo "select sum($(case "$3" in both|"") echo "data_length+index_length";; data|index) echo "$3_length";; free) echo "data_free";; esac)) from information_schema.tables$([[ "$1" = "all" || ! "$1" ]] || echo " where table_schema=\"$1\"")$([[ "$2" = "all" || ! "$2" ]] || echo "and table_name=\"$2\"");" | HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysql -N'

UserParameter=mysql.ping,HOME=/var/lib/zabbix mysqladmin ping | grep -c alive
UserParameter=mysql.version,mysql -V

7.测试：

[root@node4 yum.repos.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.159.6 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Uptime]"
802