生产二维码工具类

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-17 15:42:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-17 15:42:15 发布

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本文介绍了一个用于生成和处理二维码的实用工具类，包括生成二维码、插入Logo、保存至磁盘等功能，同时提供了详细的代码实现。

package com.pb.web;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

/**
* 生成二维码
* @param content 源内容
* @param imgPath 生成二维码保存的路径
* @param needCompress 是否要压缩
* @return 返回二维码图片
* @throws Exception
*/
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}

/**
* 在生成的二维码中插入图片
* @param source
* @param imgPath
* @param needCompress
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
//System.out.println(file+"****************************");
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 该文件不存在！");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}

/**
* 生成带logo二维码，并保存到磁盘
* @param content 链接或者内容
* @param imgPath logo图片
* @param destPath 保存二维码图片的文件路径
* @param needCompress
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Boolean encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress,String random) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);


if(image==null){
return false;
}

InputStream inputStream=bufferedImageToInputStream( image);

mkdirs(destPath);
String file = random + ".jpg";//生成随机文件名
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
return true;
}

public static InputStream bufferedImageToInputStream(BufferedImage image){
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
return input;
} catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
       try{
           encode("测试内容", "F:/logo.jpg", "F:/qrcode", true,"233");
       }catch(Exception e){

       }
   }


public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
// 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir。(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}

public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}

public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}

/* *//**
* 从二维码中，解析数据
* @param file 二维码图片文件
* @return 返回从二维码中解析到的数据值
* @throws Exception
*//*
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}*/