pyinstaller打包py文件生成的exe报错Failed to execute script

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#pyinstaller #打包 #Failed to execute script #报错 #不能执行

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时常觉得pyinstaller的打包很玄幻，不一定成功了失败了，平常也是绕着走，遇到问题束手无策。

本次打包，导入了两个：re/socket。

直接打包后生成的exe文件报错Failed to execute script。

我怎么打包的呢？

参阅https://blog.csdn.net/dugushangliang/article/details/81983168

pyinstaller --onefile fa.py -w

打包时cmd所在文件夹中会有build文件夹，其内只有一个同名于打包py文件名的文件夹，这个文件夹内会有一个warn开头的后面名字同名于py文件的txt文件，打开这个txt文件，如下：


This file lists modules PyInstaller was not able to find. This does not
necessarily mean this module is required for running you program. Python and
Python 3rd-party packages include a lot of conditional or optional module. For
example the module 'ntpath' only exists on Windows, whereas the module
'posixpath' only exists on Posix systems.

Types if import:
* top-level: imported at the top-level - look at these first
* conditional: imported within an if-statement
* delayed: imported from within a function
* optional: imported within a try-except-statement

IMPORTANT: Do NOT post this list to the issue-tracker. Use it as a basis for
           yourself tracking down the missing module. Thanks!

missing module named resource - imported by posix (top-level), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named posix - imported by os (conditional, optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess (conditional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named clr - imported by pyreadline.clipboard.ironpython_clipboard (top-level), pyreadline.console.ironpython_console (top-level), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named IronPythonConsole - imported by pyreadline.console.ironpython_console (top-level), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named StringIO - imported by pyreadline.py3k_compat (conditional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named System - imported by pyreadline.clipboard.ironpython_clipboard (top-level), pyreadline.keysyms.ironpython_keysyms (top-level), pyreadline.console.ironpython_console (top-level), pyreadline.rlmain (conditional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named sets - imported by pyreadline.keysyms.common (optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named startup - imported by pyreadline.keysyms.common (conditional), pyreadline.keysyms.keysyms (conditional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named console - imported by pyreadline.console.ansi (conditional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap (delayed), importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform (delayed, optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request (conditional)
missing module named java - imported by platform (delayed), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform (delayed, optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level), xml.sax._exceptions (conditional)
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform (delayed, conditional, optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named termios - imported by tty (top-level), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level), getpass (optional)
missing module named grp - imported by shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named org - imported by pickle (optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level)
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath (delayed, conditional), shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), http.server (delayed, optional), webbrowser (delayed), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level), netrc (delayed, conditional), getpass (delayed)
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy (optional), C:\Users\idea\Desktop\73socketTCP.py (top-level), xml.sax (delayed, conditional)

于是我试图寻找这些module在哪里，然而徒劳无功。事实上，即使打包成功的可以正常使用的，也会有类似内容。

百思不得其解，又在网上查询相关情况，结合本例实际，有如下怀疑：

1.参阅https://www.zhihu.com/question/53717334，导入的包的版本较高，pyinstaller不支持。

2.参阅https://www.jianshu.com/p/fe9ee823501c，pyinstaller找不到需要导入的包。

3.参阅https://www.cnblogs.com/nodchen/p/9672141.html，pyinstaller参数的问题。

我首先想到的是，先不导入任何包，用pyinstaller进行打包，试试看效果，再逐次导入包试着打包看看效果以便于定位到是哪个包导致的问题。

一次偶然，发现了问题所在，证实本例所遇到的问题如3的参阅一样，是参数的问题。

本例的关键，在于socket需要使用命令行，-w则是表明打包后不执行命令行。我的偶然即是打包的时候忘记了-w结果打包成功了。参阅https://blog.csdn.net/dugushangliang/article/details/100762354

若是其他情况，则逐步分析。我之前有导入pandas出现打包失败的问题。后续若有时间再行探究。

独孤尚良dugushangliang——著