ServletContext域对象：共享数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 18:04:49 发布

fanfjaiynu

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 18:04:49 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java

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本文深入探讨了ServletContext在JavaWeb中的应用，详细讲解了setAttribute、getAttribute和removeAttribute方法的使用，展示了如何在所有用户的所有请求间共享数据。通过具体示例，演示了数据的设置与获取过程。

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setAttribute(String name,Object value)
getAttribute(String name)
removeAttribute(String name)

ServletContext对象范围：所有用户所有请求的数据

设置数据：

package com.web.sevletcontext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @ClassName: ${NAME}
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Doge_fang
 * @date: 2020/3/5  20:02
 */
@WebServlet("/sevletContext3")
public class SevletContextDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1. 通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext sc1 = this.getServletContext();
        //2. 设置数据
        sc1.setAttribute("name","changsan");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);

    }
}

获取数据：

package com.web.sevletcontext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @ClassName: ${NAME}
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Doge_fang
 * @date: 2020/3/5  20:02
 */
@WebServlet("/sevletContext4")
public class SevletContextDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1. 通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext sc1 = this.getServletContext();
        //2. 获取数据
        Object msg = sc1.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);

    }
}