手撕代码—两个线程交替打印1 -- 100

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本文介绍两种实现两线程交替打印奇偶数的方法。一种使用synchronized关键字配合wait和notify方法，另一种利用Lock接口和Condition条件变量。通过这两种方式，确保线程间正确同步，实现交替打印效果。

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方案一： synchronized + wait/notify 实现

public class TwoThreadPrint {
    private static Object object = new Object();
    private static boolean isFlag = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 99; i += 2) {
                synchronized (object) {
                    if (!isFlag) {
                        System.out.println("current Thread：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "，current i：" + i);
                        isFlag = true;
                        try {
                            object.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        object.notify();
                    }
                }
            }
        }, "ThreadA").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i += 2) {
                synchronized (object) {
                    if (isFlag) {
                        System.out.println("current Thread：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "，current i：" + i);
                        isFlag = false;
                        object.notify();
                    }
                    try {
                        object.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }, "ThreadB").start();
    }

}

方案二： Lock + Condition 实现

public class TwoThreadPrint2 {
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private static Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 99; i += 2) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    System.out.println("current Thread：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "，current i：" + i);
                    condition1.await();
                    condition2.signal();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }, "ThreadA").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i += 2) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    System.out.println("current Thread：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "，current i：" + i);
                    condition1.signal();
                    condition2.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }, "ThreadB").start();

    }

}