SIP注册与呼叫流程详解-CSDN博客

本文详细分析了SIP协议下的注册过程和一对一呼叫流程，包括终端向PDSN服务器注册，发送SUBSCRIBE和NOTIFY消息的交互，以及呼叫建立、音频传输和呼叫结束的完整步骤。

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注册过程
开机，注册到PDSN服务器，指定IP地址，
根据手机设定PTT服务器地址，发送注册消息,
服务器发送200 OK响应，
服务器发送Notify消息，
终端发送200 OK响应，
终端发送SUBSCRIBE消息，
服务器发送200 OK响应，
服务器发送两个NOTIFY消息，
终端发送200 OK响应

典型消息
      REGISTER sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      Cseq: 1 REGISTER
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Expires: 7200
      Content-Length: 0

      SIP/2.0 200 OK
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      Cseq: 1 REGISTER
      Content-Length: 0
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port];expires=3600
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 09:52:55 GMT

      NOTIFY sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port];transport=udp SIP/2.0
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 2 NOTIFY
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=3Dz9hG4bK74bf
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]
      Event: x-sip-ims
      Subscription-State: active;expires=86400
      Content-Type: application/x-sip-ims
      Content-Length: 96

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <peerlist>
        <peer>209.179.2.62</peer>
      </peerlist>

      SIP/2.0 200 OK
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      Cseq: 2 NOTIFY
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Expires: 0
      Content-Length: 96
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port];expires=3600
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 09:52:55 GMT

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <peerlist>
        <peer>209.179.2.62</peer>
      </peerlist>

      SUBSCRIBE sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
      From: sipp <sip:sipp@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      Cseq: 3 SUBSCRIBE
      Contact: sip:sipp@[local_ip]:[local_port]
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Event: x-sip-ims
      Accept: application/x-sip-ims
      Content-Length: 0

      SIP/2.0 200 OK
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      Cseq: 3 SUBSCRIBE
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Expires: 0
      Content-Length: 0
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port];expires=3600
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 09:52:55 GMT

      NOTIFY sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port];transport=udp SIP/2.0
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 4 NOTIFY
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=3Dz9hG4bK74c0
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]
      Event: x-sip-ims
      Subscription-State: active;expires=86400
      Content-Type: application/x-sip-ims
      Content-Length: 0

      NOTIFY sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port];transport=udp SIP/2.0
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 5 NOTIFY
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=3Dz9hG4bK74c1
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]
      Event: x-sip-ims
      Subscription-State: active;expires=86400
      Content-Type: application/x-sip-ims
      Content-Length: 0

      SIP/2.0 200 OK
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      Cseq: 4 NOTIFY
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Expires: 0
      Content-Length: 0
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port];expires=3600
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 09:52:55 GMT

      SIP/2.0 200 OK
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
      From: AAA <sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
      To: sut <sip:[service]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      Cseq: 5 NOTIFY
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Expires: 0
      Content-Length: 0
      Contact: sip:AAA@[local_ip]:[local_port];expires=3600
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 09:52:55 GMT

一对一呼叫过程
A将1X连接状态由休眠转为激活
A向被叫终端B发起呼叫（经由服务器）
服务器返回消息100 Trying，B已经注册
服务器向终端B发送INVITE请求，如果B是休眠状态则转为激活
B发送连接成功返回消息
服务器发送连接确认ACK到B
服务器发送连接成功返回消息到A
A发送确认ACK到服务器
A释放控制按钮，和控制权限
B发送INFO到服务器请求发送音频
服务器发送200 OK
服务器通知A，B已经开始发送音频 SIP INFO
服务器发送SIP INFO到B，B收到开始讲话
A发送200 OK到服务器
B发送200 OK到服务器
A发送BYE到服务器
服务器发送BYE到B
B发送200 OK到服务器
服务器发送200 OK到A