雅思语法基础--状语从句

原因状语从句

since：用于大家都知道或明显的原因，更逻辑性强，语气温和

它可以翻译成“既然”或“因为”，经常放在句首。

✔ 例句：

1. Since it’s raining, we can’t go hiking.
   （既然下雨了，我们就不能去远足。）
2. Since you already know the answer, I won’t explain it again.
   （既然你已经知道答案了，我就不再解释了。）

✅ 用法建议：当原因很自然、大家都知道、顺便提一嘴就好 —— 用 since

as：原因不是重点，语气更淡化，更常用于书面或句首

它也可以翻译成“因为”，但通常主句更重要，原因只是背景信息。

✔ 例句：

1. As I was tired, I went to bed early.
   （因为我很累，我早早睡了。）
2. As he wasn’t at home, I left a message.
   （因为他不在家，我留了个言。）

✅ 用法建议：当你要强调主句的动作，原因只是背景 —— 用 as

1.他之所以这么成功，是因为他努力工作。

He was so succeed because he work hard.

讲解：

“succeed” 是动词；这里要用形容词 “successful”。
时态应使用现在时（他现在成功，因为现在努力）。
“he works hard” 是一般现在时表示习惯动作。

正确句子：✅ He is so successful because he works hard.

2.既然你已经来了，我们就开始吧。

Since you are come, we are starting.

讲解：

1. “you are come” 是错误结构，应该是现在完成时 you have come
2. 主句用 let’s start 更自然
3. “Now that” 比 “since” 更适合表达“既然你已经来了”的语气

正确句子：
✅ Since you have come, let’s start.
或者更地道地：✅ Now that you are here, let’s get started.

3.她没有参加考试，因为她病了。

As She is ill, She no present the exam.

讲解：

1. “no present” 是中式英语 ❌；应该用 didn’t take the exam
2. “as she is ill” 虽然语法对，但时态错误，应为 she was ill（她没参加考试 = 过去）
3. “take an exam” 是正确表达参加考试的英文短语

正确句子：
✅ She didn’t take the exam because she was ill.

4.你应该休息一下，因为你看起来很累。

Since you are very tired, you should rest

**这是正确的句子！**🎉
💡 更自然地还可以说：

You should get some rest, since you look very tired.
As you seem tired, you should rest.

5.我没去，因为我已经完成任务了。

I do not go because I have been finished tasks.

讲解：

1. “do not go” 应该改成过去式 didn’t go
2. “have been finished” 是被动语态，语法错误
3. “I had already finished…” 使用 过去完成时，表示先于“没去”的动作

正确句子：
✅ I didn’t go because I had already finished the task.

6. 因为他太累了，他忘记了会议。

He forgot the meeting because he was very tired.

🔍 完全正确！

👏✅ 结构、时态、词汇都对。也可以略作变化，比如：
Because he was very tired, he forgot the meeting.
He was so tired that he forgot the meeting.（强调程度）

7. 她没去参加聚会，因为她要照顾孩子。

As she takes care of the children，she doesn’t take the party.
🔍 错误点讲解：

修改建议：
✅ She didn’t go to the party because she had to take care of the children.

8. 既然天气变好了，我们出去散步吧。

Since the weather be fine we have go to walk

🔍 错误点讲解：

✅ Now that the weather is fine, let’s go for a walk.

9. 因为你帮助了我，我非常感激你。

Sine you help me, I am very thanks for you.
🔍 错误点讲解：

✅ Since you helped me, I’m very grateful to you.

10. 他没有通过考试，因为他没有复习。

He doesn’t pass the exam because he doesn’t review.
🔍 错误点讲解：

✅ He didn’t pass the exam because he didn’t review.

让步状语从句

让步状语从句（adverbial clause of concession）用于表达“尽管”、“虽然”、“即使”某事发生了，但主句的结果却出人意料或不受影响。这类从句表明主句动作或状态在一定阻碍或相反条件下仍然发生。

让步状语从句

概念：表达尽管存在某个事实或情况，但主句描述的动作或状态仍然成立
结构：连接词（even though/although）+ 陈述句

1. Even though it’s raining, the shows is still going on!
2. Although the phone was expensive, he decided to buy it.

注意：
even though/although 已经有表示转折的意思，居中不需要再加“but”

1.尽管他已经尽力了，比赛还是输了。

Although he tryed best, the compatition gave over

批改：

1. tryed 拼写错，正确是 tried
2. 主语 he 后缺少冠词或限定词，应加 his best
3. competition 拼写错
4. gave over 不合适，表达“输了比赛”应用 lost the competition/match/game
5. although 从句后最好加逗号，主句动词用过去式匹配

改正：

Although he tried his best, the competition was lost.
或者更地道：
Although he tried his best, he lost the competition.

2.无论你说什么，我都会支持你。

Whatever you say, I will support you.

点评：

句子完全正确，表达流畅。

No matter what you say, I’ll support you.
（你原句已经很好，我用“No matter what”换了个表达，更口语一些）

3.我不知道她为什么哭。

I don’t know why she was cried.

批改：

1. 动词形式错误，cry 是不及物动词，过去式是 cried，不能用被动语态
2. 应该用一般过去式，或一般现在式看具体语境
3. 句子结构应该是：I don’t know why she cried.

改正：

I don’t know why she cried.
或更口语：
I don’t know why she is crying.

4.如果我早点知道这件事，我就不会答应他了。

Even if I early know this, I don’t agree with him.

批改：

1. “早点知道”要用 had known（过去完成时）表达过去未实现的假设
2. even if 表示“即使”，这里更合适用 If（虚拟条件句）
3. “early know” 语法错误，应改为 had known earlier
4. “不会答应他了” 用虚拟语气否定，表达应是 I wouldn’t have agreed to him
5. 整句应用第三虚拟语气

改正：

If I had known this earlier, I wouldn’t have agreed to him.

5.他是我见过最有耐心的老师。

He is a teacher with patient that I saw

批改：

1. patient 是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，不是名词，正确用 patience 做名词
2. “见过”用现在完成时更合适，I have seen
3. 定语从句“that I saw”改为 that I have seen 或用 I’ve ever seen 更自然

整句应改为：

He is the most patient teacher that I have ever seen.
或者：
He is the most patient teacher I’ve ever met.