使用go 开发桌面应用，做了一个md编辑器

原创已于 2023-08-19 16:39:36 修改 · 329 阅读

1 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#golang #编辑器 #开发语言

于 2023-08-19 16:18:08 首次发布

本文介绍了使用Fyne库开发的一个Markdown编辑器应用，包括界面构建、菜单操作（打开、保存、另存为）、以及文件I/O处理。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"strings"

	"fyne.io/fyne/v2"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/app"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/container"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/dialog"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/storage"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/theme"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/widget"
)

type config struct {
	EditWidget    *widget.Entry
	PreviewWidget *widget.RichText
	CurrentFile   fyne.URI
	SaveMenuItem  *fyne.MenuItem
}


var cfg config

func main() {
	// create a fyne app
	a := app.New()
	a.Settings().SetTheme(theme.DefaultTheme())
	// create a window for the app
	win := a.NewWindow("Markdown")

	// get the user interface
	edit, preview := cfg.makeUI()

	cfg.createMenuItems(win)

	// set the content of the window
	win.SetContent(container.NewHSplit(edit, preview))

	// show window and run app
	win.Resize(fyne.Size{Width: 800, Height: 500})
	win.CenterOnScreen()
	win.ShowAndRun()
}

func (app *config) makeUI() (*widget.Entry, *widget.RichText) {
	edit := widget.NewMultiLineEntry()
	preview := widget.NewRichTextFromMarkdown("")
	app.EditWidget = edit
	app.PreviewWidget = preview

	edit.OnChanged = preview.ParseMarkdown

	return edit, preview
}

func (app *config) createMenuItems(win fyne.Window) {

	openMenuItem := fyne.NewMenuItem("Open...", app.openFunc(win))

	saveMenuItem := fyne.NewMenuItem("Save", app.saveFunc(win))
	app.SaveMenuItem = saveMenuItem
	app.SaveMenuItem.Disabled = true
	saveAsMenuItem := fyne.NewMenuItem("Save as ...", app.saveAsFunc(win))

	fileMenu := fyne.NewMenu("File", openMenuItem, saveMenuItem, saveAsMenuItem)

	menu := fyne.NewMainMenu(fileMenu)

	win.SetMainMenu(menu)
}

var filter = storage.NewExtensionFileFilter([]string{".md", ".MD"})

func (app *config) saveFunc(win fyne.Window) func() {
	return func() {
		if app.CurrentFile != nil {
			write, err := storage.Writer(app.CurrentFile)
			if err != nil {
				dialog.ShowError(err, win)
			}

			write.Write([]byte(app.EditWidget.Text))
			defer write.Close()
		}
	}
}

func (app *config) openFunc(win fyne.Window) func() {
	return func() {
		openDialog := dialog.NewFileOpen(func(read fyne.URIReadCloser, err error) {
			if err != nil {
				dialog.ShowError(err, win)
				return
			}

			if read == nil {
				return
			}

			defer read.Close()

			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(read)
			if err != nil {
				dialog.ShowError(err, win)
				return
			}

			app.EditWidget.SetText(string(data))

			app.CurrentFile = read.URI()
			win.SetTitle(win.Title() + "-" + read.URI().Name())
			app.CurrentFile = read.URI()
			app.SaveMenuItem.Disabled = false

		}, win)

		openDialog.SetFilter(filter)
		openDialog.Show()
	}
}

func (app *config) saveAsFunc(win fyne.Window) func() {
	return func() {
		saveDialog := dialog.NewFileSave(func(write fyne.URIWriteCloser, err error) {
			if err != nil {
				dialog.ShowError(err, win)
				return
			}

			if write == nil {
				// user cancelled
				return
			}

			if strings.ToLower(write.URI().Extension()) != ".md" {
				dialog.ShowInformation("Error", "Please name your file with a .md extension!", win)
				return
			}

			// save file
			write.Write([]byte(app.EditWidget.Text))
			app.CurrentFile = write.URI()

			defer write.Close()

			win.SetTitle(win.Title() + " - " + write.URI().Name())
			app.SaveMenuItem.Disabled = false

		}, win)
		saveDialog.SetFileName("untitled.md")
		saveDialog.Show()
	}
}